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    高效液相色谱法测定密胺餐具中甲醛单体迁移量

    Determination of Formaldehyde Content in Melamine Wares by HPLC

    • 摘要: 采用高效液相色谱法测定密胺餐具中的甲醛迁移量.样品经乙酸(4+96)溶液浸泡提取后,加入2,4-二硝基苯肼,与浸泡液中的甲醛反应生成2,4-二硝基苯腙,以C18色谱柱为分离柱,以甲醇-水(7+3)溶液为流动相进行等度洗脱,检测波长为350 nm.甲醛的质量浓度在0.01~40.0 mg·L-1范围内呈线性,测定下限(10S/N)为0.01 mg·L-1.对空白样品进行加标回收试验,回收率在99.8%~101%之间,相对标准偏差(n=10)均不大于0.6%.方法适用于密胺餐具中甲醛迁移量的检测.

       

      Abstract: HPLC was the applied for determination of formaldehyde in melamine table wares. Formaldehyde was extracted from melamine wares with acetic acid (4+96) solution,and reacted with 2,4-dinitrobenzene to form 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrozones. The derivative was then separated on a C18 column with methanol-water (7+3) as the mobile phase for isocratic elution. UV-detection was made at the wavelength of 350 nm was used. The linear relationship was found between the peak area and the mass concentration of formaldehyde in the range of 0.01-40.0 mg·L-1,with limit of quantification (10S/N) of 0.01 mg·L-1. The recovery rates measured by standard addition were in the range of 99.8%-101% with RSD′s (n=10) less than 0.6%. The method was used to determine formaldehyde in melamine wares.

       

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