高效液相色谱法测定蔬菜中的苯并[α]芘
Determination of Benzo[α]pyrene in Vegetables by HPLC
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摘要: 采用高效液相色谱法测定蔬菜中的苯并[α]芘。样品经正己烷提取,提取液经中性氧化铝固相萃取柱净化后,在Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C18柱上分离,以乙腈(85+15)溶液为流动相进行洗脱,荧光检测器的激发波长为370 nm,发射波长为425 nm,采用外标法定量。苯并[α]芘的线性范围为1.0~20 μg·L-1,方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.12 μg·kg-1,测定下限(10S/N)为0.40 μg·kg-1。加标回收率在76.2%~110%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.8%~5.3%之间。Abstract: A HPLC method was developed for the determination of benzo[α]pyrene in vegetables. The samples were extracted with n-hexame and the extract was purified on a SPE column filled with neutral alumina. The analytes were separated on Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C18 column with acetonitrile (85+15) as the mobile phase for elution, and then detected by fluorescence detector with the excitation wavelength (λex) of 370 nm and the emission wavelength (λem) of 425 nm. External standard method was used for quantification. The linearity range of benzo[α]pyrene was 1.0-20 μg·L-1, with the detection limit (3S/N) of 0.12 μg·kg-1 and the lower limit of determination (10S/N) of 0.40 μg·kg-1. Recovery rates obtained by standard addition method were in the range of 76.2%-110%, and RSDs (n=6) were in the range of 1.8%-5.3%.