基于血红蛋白在纳米银溶胶修饰玻碳电极上电化学反应的过氧化氢传感器
Hydrogen Peroxide Sensor Based on the Electrochemical Reaction of Hemoglobin on Glass Carbon Electrode Modified by Nano-Ag Colloids
-
摘要: 采用聚氧乙烯月桂醚作为还原剂和稳定剂,还原硝酸银得到稳定的纳米银溶胶,然后将纳米银溶胶与血红蛋白(Hb)溶液混合得到Hb-Ag溶胶。将该Hb-Ag溶胶滴涂到玻碳电极表面,Hb在此修饰电极界面上可发生直接的电子传递,其氧化还原式电位为-0.303 V。紫外-可见吸收光谱表明Hb在纳米银溶胶中保持自然构象不变。该Hb修饰电极对过氧化氢具有很好的催化活性,催化米氏常数(Kmapp)为47 μmol·L-1,表明了对过氧化氢良好的亲和性,在此基础上制备了一种过氧化氢传感器。在最佳条件下,该传感器对过氧化氢检测的线性范围为1.0×10-7~3.0×10-4mol·L-1,检出限(3S/N)为2.0×10-8mol·L-1。Abstract: Stable nano-Ag colloids were obtained by reducing AgNO3 in the presence of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether as reducing agent and stabilizing agent. The obtained nano-Ag colloids were mixed with hemoglobin (Hb) solutions and coated onto the glass carbon electrode. The entrapped Hb showed excellent direct electrochemical behaviors with a formal potential of -0.303 V versus SCE. Meanwhile, the entrapped Hb in nano-Ag colloids retained its native structure, reflected by UV-Vis spectroscopy. A hydrogen peroxide sensor was constructed, based on and the catalytic activity towards H2O2 of the modified glass carbon electrode, with apparent Michaelis-Menten constant (Kmapp) of 47 μmol·L-1, indicated that the electrode had a highly affinity to H2O2. On the optimum conditions, the linearity range of H2O2 was 1.0×10-7-3.0×10-4mol·L-1 with detection limit (3S/N) of 2.0×10-8mol·L-1.