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    苏码罐采样-气相色谱-质谱法测定密闭环境空气中的有害气体

    GC-MS Determination of Toxic Gases in Air of Closed Environment with Summa Canister Sampling

    • 摘要: 采用苏码罐采样,以预浓缩仪进行预浓缩,以DB-5毛细管色谱柱分离,质谱进行分析,建立了苏码罐采样-气相色谱-质谱法测定密闭环境空气中苯乙烯、氯苯、二硫化碳、三氯乙烷、三氯乙烯、四氯乙烯、萘和正己烷等8种有害气体。试验优化了色谱柱型、色谱柱温度、预浓缩温度和进样量等条件。8种化合物的线性范围均为0.002 0~0.050 0 mg·m-3,检出限(3S/N)在0.2~0.4 μg·m-3之间。应用此方法对密闭环境中的有害气体进行检测,加标回收率在88.6%~97.1%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.4%~9.4%之间。

       

      Abstract: GC-MS combined with summa canister sampling was applied to the determination of toxic gases in air of closed environment. The 8 toxic gases included styrene, chlorobenzene, carbon disulfide, trichloroethane, trichloroethylene, tetrachlorothylene, naphthalene and hexane. The gas components were collected in a summa canisters and preconcentrated with a preconcentrator. The gas mixture was seperated on a DB-5 capillary column, and then was analyzed by MS. The conditions of column type, column temperature, preconcentrated temperature and injection volume were optimized. The linearity ranges of 8 compounds were all 0.002 0-0.050 0 mg·m-3, with detection limits (3S/N) in the range of 0.2-0.4 μg·m-3. The proposed method was used to determine toxic gases in air of closed environment, giving recovery rates obtained by standard addition method in the range of 88.6%-97.1% and RSDs (n=6) in the range of 1.4%-9.4%.

       

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