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    膜透析处理样品-离子色谱法测定奶粉中亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐

    IC Determination of Nitrite and Nitrate in Milk Powder with Sampling by Membrane-Dialysis

    • 摘要: 采用膜透析处理样品-离子色谱法测定奶粉中亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐的含量。利用截留分子量为(3.5~5) kD的透析膜处理奶液,透析液经0.22 μm滤膜过滤后,以不同浓度的氢氧化钾溶液为淋洗液,用紫外检测器在波长210 nm处分别测定NO2-和NO3-,其线性范围依次为0.02~0.5 mg·L-1,0.2~5.0 mg·L-1,检出限(3S/N)依次为0.01,0.008 mg·L-1。经用于实样分析,NO2-和NO3-测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)分别为2.7%,1.9%。加标回收率在90.7%~105%之间。

       

      Abstract: IC was applied to the determination of nitrite and nitrate in milk powder with sampling by membrane-dialysis. The sample solution was dialyzed with molecular weight cutoff of 3.5 to 5 kD membrane, and the dialysate was filtrated through 0.22 μm filtering membrane. The filter was eluted with KOH solutions of various concentrations. Contents of NO2- and NO3- in the elutes were determined separately by UV-detections at the wavelength of 210 nm. Linearity ranges of NO2- and NO3- found were between 0.02-0.5 mg·L-1, 0.2-5.0 mg·L-1 with detection limits (3S/N) of 0.01, 0.008 mg·L-1, respectively. In analyzing some substantial samples by this method, values of RSD′s for NO2- and NO3- (n=6) found were 2.7%, 1.9% respectively. Values of recovery found by standard addition method were in the range of 90.7%-105%.

       

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