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    超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定具色塑料餐具中33种初级芳香胺的残留量和迁移量

    UHPLC-MS/MS Determination of Residual and Migration Amounts of 33 Primary Aromatic Amines in Colored Plastic Tablewares

    • 摘要: 测定33种初级芳香胺(PAAs)残留量的具色塑料餐具样品前处理方法为:① 能溶于二氯甲烷的塑料餐具样品用二氯甲烷超声提取;② 对不溶于二氯甲烷的样品,用二氯甲烷作溶剂进行超声溶胀提取。在色谱分离中,用BEH Phenyl柱为固定相,以不同体积比的水和甲醇(含φ 0.07%甲酸)的混合液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱。质谱分析时采用电喷雾正离子源和多反应监测模式,同位素内标法定量。33种PAAs残留量和迁移量的检出限(3S/N)依次在6~10 μg·kg-1和0.03~0.5 μg·kg-1之间;两者的回收率分别在60.1%~119%和72.5%~115%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)依次为2.3%~15%和2.8%~14%。

       

      Abstract: Samples of colored plastic tablewares for determination of residual amounts of the 33 primary aromatic amines (PAAs) was pretreated as follows: ① samples of CH2Cl2-soluble plastic tablewares were extracted ultrasonically with CH2Cl2. ② Samples of CH2Cl2-insoluble plastic tablewares were swollen and extracted ultrasonically with CH2Cl2 and the extract was separated. In chromatographic separation, BEH Phenyl column was used as stationary phase, and mixtures of H2O and CH3OH (containing φ 0.07% HCOOH) in various ratios were used as mobile phase in gradient elution. In MS/MS analysis, ESI+ and MRM mode were adopted, and method of isotope internal standard was used for quantification. Values of detection limit (3S/N) for the determination of residual amount and migration amounts of the 33 PAAs were in the ranges of 6-10 μg·kg-1 and 0.03-0.5 μg·kg-1 respectively. Values of recovery were ranged from 60.1% to 119% (for residual amounts) and from 72.5% to 115% (for migration amounts) with values of RSD′s (n=6) in the ranges of 2.3%-15% and 2.8-14% respectively.

       

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