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    强碱性阴离子交换纤维富集-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定海水中痕量铅和镉

    GF-AAS Determination of Trace Amounts of Pb and Cd in Seawater with Enrichment on Strong Alkaline Anion Exchange Fiber

    • 摘要: pH 5时,于500 mL海水样品中加入8-羟基喹啉使其中的Pb2+和Cd2+螯合。在过柱液流量10 mL·min-1下,上述两螯合物能定量富集在填充有0.5 g强碱性阴离子交换纤维的固相萃取柱上,并用1.0 mol·L-1硝酸溶液10 mL将两者完全洗脱,采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定洗脱液中的痕量铅和镉。铅和镉在一定的质量浓度范围内与其吸光度呈线性关系,检出限依次为0.019,0.012 μg·L-1。两种元素的加标回收率在94.3%~99.9%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.2%~3.4%之间。

       

      Abstract: The sample of sea water (500 mL) was adjusted to pH 5 and 8-hydroxyquinoline was added to chelate with Pb2+ and Cd2+ in the solution. The chelates of Pb2+ and Cd2+ were then quantitatively enrich on the SPE column pack with 0.5 g of strong anion exchange fiber, with a flow rate of 10 mL·min-1. The chelates of Pb and Cd on the SPE column were eluted with 10 mL of 1.0 mol·L-1 HNO3 solution, and their contents in the eluate were determined by GF-AAS. Linear relationships between values of absorbance and mass concentration of Pb and Cd were obtained in definite ranges, with detection limit of 0.019, 0.012 μg·L-1 respectively. Values of recovery for the 2 elements found by standard addition method were in the range of 94.3%-99.9%, and values of RSD's (n=6) in the range of 1.2%-3.4%.

       

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