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    胶束电动毛细管色谱法测定金花茶和六堡茶中多糖的单糖组成

    MECC Determination of Monosaccharide Composition of Polysaccharides in Camellia and Liupu Teas

    • 摘要: 超声辅助提取茶中多糖,经纯化后以2 mol·L-1硫酸溶液降解成单糖、1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮衍生化后用胶束电动毛细管色谱法测定。优化的电泳条件为:缓冲溶液为pH 10的40 mmol·L-1 Na2B4O7-20 mmol·L-1 SDS,分离电压10 kV,进样高度10 cm,进样时间10 s。8种单糖的线性范围均为10.0~180 mg·L-1,检出限(3S/N)为4.87~8.32 mg·L-1。测得相对标准偏差(n=5)为3.0%~7.5%,加标回收率为98.0%~105%。金花茶多糖和六堡茶多糖的单糖组成均为阿拉伯糖、葡萄糖、鼠李糖、甘露糖、半乳糖、半乳糖醛酸,前者物质的量之比为0.29:0.02:0.10:0.06:0.42:0.35;后者物质的量之比为0.13:0.19:0.09:0.05:0.16:0.03。

       

      Abstract: The polysaccharides in teas were obtained by ultrasonic assisted extraction. After purified, the polysaccharides were hydrolyzed to become monosaccharides with 2 mol·L-1 sulfuric acid. Their derivatives were obtained after monosaccharides reacted with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone, and determined by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MECC). The optimized electrophoresis conditions were as follows: the buffer solution was 40 mmol·L-1 Na2B4O7-20 mmol·L-1 SDS with pH 10, separation voltage was 10 kV, injection height was 10 cm, and injection time was 10 s. Linearity ranges for 8 monosaccharides were kept in the same range of 10.0-180 mg·L-1, with values of detection limits (3S/N) in the range of 4.87-8.32 mg·L-1. Values of RSDs (n=5) ranged from 3.0% to 7.5%. Test for recovery was made by standard addition method, giving results in the range of 98.0%-105%. Monosaccharide composition of polysaccharides in both camellia and liupu tea were arabinose, glucose, rhamnose, galactose, mannose and galacturonic acid. The ratio of the amount of substance was 0.29:0.02:0.10:0.06:0.42:0.35 for Camellia, and 0.13:0.19:0.09:0.05:0.16:0.03 for Liupu tea.

       

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