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    离子色谱法测定水果和蔬菜中3-吲哚乙酸和3-吲哚丁酸的含量

    IC Determination of Indol-3-acetic Acid and Indol-3-butyric Acid in Fruit and Vegetable

    • 摘要: 水果或蔬菜样品(5.00 g)采用含10%(体积分数)乙腈的35 mmol·L-1氢氧化钠溶液45 mL超声提取,萃取液经固相萃取C18小柱净化后,选用AS11分离柱(4 mm×250 mm)进行色谱分离,用与上文中相同的乙腈-氢氧化钠混合液为流动相。用紫外检测器测定。3-吲哚乙酸和3-吲哚丁酸的质量浓度均在0.05~10 g·L-1内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,两者的检出限(3S/N)依次为0.009,0.012 g·L-1。对10 g·L-1的3-吲哚乙酸和3-吲哚丁酸的混合标准溶液连续测定6次,峰面积的相对标准偏差依次为0.14%,1.4%。在0.50,2.0,10 g·L-1等3个浓度水平进行加标回收试验,回收率在77.1%~104%之间。

       

      Abstract: The sample of fruit or vegetable (5.00 g) was extracted ultrasonically with (45 mL) of a mixture of CH3CN and 35 mmol·L-1 NaOH solution (10+90), and the extract was then purified on C18 SPE colunm. The purified extract was separated by IC, using AS11 column (4 mm×250 mm) as stationary phase and the same mixture of CH3CN and NaOH solution mentioned above as mobile phase. UV detector was used in the determination. Linear relationships between values of mass concentration of indol-3-acetic acid and indol-3-butyric acid were kept in the same range of 0.05-10 g·L-1, with detection limits (3S/N) of 0.009, 0.012 g·L-1 respectively. Precision of the method was tested at the concentration level of 10 g·L-1 indol-3-acetic acid and indol-3-butyric acid mixed standard solution for 6 determination, RSD's found from the peak area values were 0.14% and 1.4% respectively. Tests for recovery were made by standard addition method at the concentration levels of 0.50, 2.0, 10 g·L-1, giving values of recovery in the range of 77.1%-104%.

       

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