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    离子色谱法测定豇豆和苦瓜中对氯苯氧乙酸的残留量

    IC Determination of Residual Amount of 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic Acid in Cowpea and Bitter Gourd

    • 摘要: 采用离子色谱法测定豇豆和苦瓜中对氯苯氧乙酸的残留量。豇豆和苦瓜样品采用1.8 mmol·L-1碳酸钠-1.7 mmol·L-1碳酸氢钠溶液超声提取,固相萃取C18小柱净化。以1.8 mmol·L-1碳酸钠-1.7 mmol·L-1碳酸氢钠溶液为流动相,紫外检测器测定。对氯苯氧乙酸的质量浓度在0.05~25.0 mg·L-1内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,对氯苯氧乙酸在豇豆和苦瓜中的检出限(3S/N)依次为0.04,0.03 mg·kg-1。以空白样品为基体进行加标回收试验,所得回收率在96.7%~109%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在4.7%~7.7%之间。

       

      Abstract: IC was applied to the determination of residual amount of 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid in cowpea and bitter gourd. The sample of cowpea and bitter gourd was extracted ultrasonically with mixture of 1.8 mmol·L-1 Na2CO3 and 1.7 mmol·L-1 NaHCO3 solution, and then purified with SPE C18 colunm. Mixture of 1.8 mmol·L-1 Na2CO3 and 1.7 mmol·L-1 NaHCO3 solution was used as mobile phase,and UV detector was used in determination. Linear relationship between values of peak area and mass concentration of 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid was kept in the range of 0.05-25.0 mg·L-1, with detection limits (3S/N) in cowpea and bitter gourd of 0.04, 0.03 mg·kg-1 respectively. On the base of blank sample, test for recovery was made by standard addition method; values of recovery found were in the range of 96.7%-109%, with RSD's (n=5) in the range of 4.7%-7.7%.

       

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