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    硫酸酸化-气相色谱-质谱法测定植物提取物中的4种多环芳烃

    Determination of 4 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Plant Extract by GC-MS Combined with Sulfuric Acid Acidifaction

    • 摘要: 5.000 g样品经25 mL环己烷超声提取两次,提取液浓缩定容至5 mL后,采用硫酸(80+20)溶液酸化处理,溶液过0.2 μm滤膜后在HP-5MS色谱柱上分离,质谱分析中采用电子轰击离子源和选择离子监测模式。4种多环芳烃的质量浓度在一定范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.13~1.0 μg·kg-1。加标回收率为84.2%~105%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为1.4%~3.9%。方法用于分析10种植物提取物,4种多环芳烃的总质量比在19.59~142.69 μg·kg-1之间。

       

      Abstract: The sample (5.000 g) was extracted ultrasonically with 25 mL of cyclohexane for two times, then the extract was concentrated to 5 mL and was acidized with sulfuric acid (80+20) solution. After being filtred by 0.2 μm filter membrane, the solution was separated on a HP-5MS chromatographic column. Electron impact ion source and selected ion monitoring mode were adopted in MS analysis. Linear relationships were found between the peak areas and the mass concentrations of 4 polycyclic armatic pydrocarbons in definite ranges, with detection limits in the range (3S/N) of 0.13-1.0 μg·kg-1. Recovery rates obtained by standard addition method ranged from 84.2% to 105% and RSDs (n=6) ranged from 1.4% to 3.9%. The method was applied to analysis of 10 plant extracts, giving total mass ratio of 4 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the range of 19.59-142.69 μg·kg-1.

       

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