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    电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定高岭土中的15种稀土元素

    Determination of 15 Rare Earth Elements in Kaolin by ICP-MS

    • 摘要: 样品经硝酸-氢氟酸-硫酸三酸消解后,以103Rh为内标,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定高岭土中的15种稀土元素。采用标准物质制备工作溶液绘制校正工作曲线消除质谱干扰,通过控制样品的稀释因子消除非质谱干扰。各元素的线性范围为0.20~200 mg·kg-1,检出限在0.03~0.09 mg·kg-1之间。方法用于分析岩石标准物质,测定值与认定值的相对误差在-6.7%~8.3%之间,相对标准偏差(n=5)在0.70%~5.9%之间。实际样品中15种稀土元素的测定值的相对标准偏差在3.8%~12%之间。

       

      Abstract: After the Kaolin sapmle was digested with a mixture of nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid and sulfuric acid, 15 rare earth elements in the sample were determined by ICP-MS with 103Rh as internal standard. The MS interference was eliminated with the calibration curves prepared with working solution by using standard substances, and the non MS interference was eliminated by controlling dilution factor. The linearity ranges of 15 elements were 0.20-200 mg·kg-1, with detection limits in the range of 0.03-0.09 mg·kg-1. The proposed method was applied to analyze rock standard sbustances, giving the relative error between determined values and certified values in the range of -6.7%-8.3%, RSDs (n=5) in the range of 0.70%-5.9%. RSDs (n=3) of the determined values of 15 elements in real samples were in the range of 3.8%-12%.

       

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