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    电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钛白粉中的微量元素

    ICP-AES Determination of Trace Elements in Titanium Dioxide

    • 摘要: 采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钛白粉中微量元素(硅、铝、钨、锑、铁、铬、锆、铌)。样品(0.200 0 g)经硝酸5 mL、氢氟酸1 mL低于70℃溶解后,用水定容至100 mL。此溶液可供电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定8种微量元素,并选择了合适的分析谱线,以标准加入法补偿基体效应制作工作曲线。各元素的检出限(3s)在0.000 1%~0.008 0%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=8)均小于1.7%。用标准加入法做锑、铁、铬、锆、铌的回收试验,测得回收率在90.0%~105%之间。按上述方法分析样品中硅、铝、钨元素的含量,测定值与化学法的测定结果一致。

       

      Abstract: ICP-AES was applied to the determination of trace elements (Si, Al, W, Sb, Fe, Cr, Zr, Nb) in titanium dioxide. The sample (0.200 0 g) was dissolved in 5 mL of HNO3 and 1 mL of HF below 70℃, and the solution was made up its volume to 100 mL with water for use as sample solution. The sample solution was used for ICP-AES determination of 8 trace elements. Analytical spectral lines were selected, and the standard addition method was used to correct the matrix effect in preparation of working curves. Values of detection limits (3s) found for 8 elements were in the range of 0.000 1%-0.008 0%, and values of RSDs (n=8) were all less than 1.7%. Test for recovery for Sb, Fe, Cr, Zr and Nb was made by standard addition method, giving results in the range of 90.0%-105%. The elements of Si, Al, W in samples were analyzed by the proposed method, giving results in consistency with those by chemical method.

       

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