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    超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆飞行时间质谱法测定人体尿液中14种内源性甾体激素含量

    UPLC-QToF/MS Determination of 14 Endogenous Steroids in Human Urine

    • 摘要: 样品5.000 0 g,加pH 6.8的磷酸缓冲溶液2.0 mL、β-葡萄糖醛酸甙酶150 μL混合,于55℃培养2 h,冷却至室温,用乙醚5 mL超声5 min,提取2次。合并提取液,经氮气吹干后,加甲醇(3+7)溶液5 mL溶解残渣,再经Oasis HLB固相萃取柱净化,用甲醇-乙腈(1+1)溶液5 mL洗脱。净化液经氮气吹干,用乙腈(95+5)溶解并稀释至1 mL后进行色谱分离,以HSS T3色谱柱为固定相,以不同体积比的乙腈和含0.1%(体积分数)甲酸的5 mmol·L-1乙酸铵溶液的混合液为流动相进行梯度洗脱。质谱分析中采用电喷雾离子源和全信息串联质谱采集模式。14种内源性甾体激素的质量分数在一定范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)在0.5~5.0 μg·kg-1之间。按标准加入法在3个浓度水平上进行回收试验,回收率在80.6%~99.2%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.1%~7.9%之间。

       

      Abstract: The sample (5.000 0 g) was mixed with 2.0 mL of phosphate buffer solution (pH 6.8) and 150 μL of β-glucuronidase, and the mixture was cultured for 2 h at 55℃. After cooling to the room temperature, the solution was extracted ultrasonically twice, with 5 mL of ether for 5 min. The combined extract was dried by N2-blowing, and the residue was dissolved with 5 mL of methanol (3+7) solution. The solution was purified on Oasis HLB solid phase extraction (SPE) column and the analytes were eluted from the column with 5 mL of a mixture of methanol-acetonitrile (1+1) solution. The purified solution was dried by N2-blowing, and the residue was dissolved and diluted to 1 mL with a mixture of acetonitrile (95+5) solution, and the diluted solution was then separated by UPLC using HSS T3 column as stationary phase and a mixture of acetonitrile and 0.1% (φ) formic acid-5 mmol·L-1 ammonium acetate solution in various ratios as mobile phase in gradient elution. ESI and MSE were adopted in MS. Linear relationships between values of peak area and mass fraction of 14 endogenous steroids were found in definite ranges, with detection limits (3S/N) in the range of 0.5-5.0 μg·kg-1. Test for recovery was made by standard addition at 3 concentration levels, giving results in the range of 80.6%-99.2%, with RSDs (n=6) ranged from 1.1% to 7.9%.

       

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