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    基于酸性铬兰K与克拉霉素荷移反应测定药物中克拉霉素

    Determinaiton of Clarithromycin in Medicine Base on Charge Transfer Reaction between Acid Chromium K and Clarithromycin

    • 摘要: 在水介质中,克拉霉素与酸性铬兰K发生n-π电子转移形成1∶1型的络合物,在波长610 nm处有最大吸收峰,基于此建立了测定药物中克拉霉素含量的分光光度法。样品粉碎后,用乙醇溶解。在25 mL比色管中,加入1.0×10-3mol·L-1酸性铬兰K溶液4.00 mL,样品溶液1.00 mL,用水定容后摇匀,室温下放置10 min后,以试剂空白为参比,在波长610 nm处用1 cm比色皿测定吸光度。克拉霉素的质量浓度在2.0~100 mg·L-1内与吸光度服从比尔定律,检出限(3s/k)为1.2 mg·L-1,络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为6.956×103L·mol-1·cm-1。该法用于分析市售克拉霉素片剂,测定值与标示值一致,加标回收率在96.0%~104%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在1.3%~2.1%之间。

       

      Abstract: In aqueous media, clarithromycin and acid chromium K undergoes n-π electron transfer to form a 1:1 type complex with the maximum absorption at 610 nm. Based on this, A method for the determination of clarithromycin by spectrophotometry was established. The sample was crushed and then dissolved with ethanol. 4.00 mL of 1.0×10-3mol·L-1 acidic chromic K solution and 1.00 mL of sample solution were added into a colorimetric tube of 25 mL. The volume of the mixed solution was made up to 25 mL with water. After being shaked well, the solution was placed at room temperature for 10 min, and then the absorbance at λ=610 nm was measured using a 1 cm cuvette with the reagent blank as a reference. The absorbence and the mass concentration of clarithromycin in the range of 2.0-100 mg·L-1 obeyed Beer's law, with the detection limit (3s/k) of 1.2 mg·L-1 and the apparent molar absorptivity of 6.956×103L·mol-1·cm-1. The method was applied to the analysis of commercially available clarithromycin tablets, giving determined values consistent with the indicated values. Values of recovery obtained by standard addition method were in the range of 96.0%-104%, and RSDs (n=5) in the range of 1.3%-2.1%.

       

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