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    自动电位滴定法测定铝合金铬酸阳极化溶液中氯离子含量

    Determination of Cl- in Chromic Acid Anodizing Solution for Aluminium Alloy by Automatic Potentiometric Titration

    • 摘要: 移取铬酸阳极化溶液5.00 mL置于150 mL烧杯中,加入硝酸(1+1)溶液10 mL,100 g·L-1抗坏血酸溶液10.0 mL,摇匀,使Cr6+完全还原为Cr3+以消除铬酸的干扰,加水至体积为60 mL,在40~50 r·min-1的搅拌速率下,以0.010 mol·L-1硝酸银标准溶液作为滴定剂,采用自动电位滴定法测定溶液中的氯离子。采用该方法分析氯离子质量浓度为0.200,0.500,1.00 g·L-1的铬酸阳极化溶液以及3批生产线实际样品,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.51%~3.0%之间。针对3批生产线实际样品进行加标回收试验,回收率在97.0%~102%之间。

       

      Abstract: The chromic acid anodizing solution (5.00 mL) was transferred into a beaker of 150 mL, then 10 mL of HNO3 (1+1) solution, 10.0 mL of 100 g·L-1 ascorbic acid solution were added. The solution was mixed well to make Cr6+ completely reduced to Cr3+ to eliminate the interference of chromic acid. Water was added to make the volume of the solution up to 60 mL. Cl- in the solution was determined by automatic potentiometric titration, using 0.010 mol·L-1 AgNO3 standard solution as titrant at a stirring rate of 40-50 r·min-1. The proposed method was applied to analysis of chromic acid anodizing solution containing Cl- of 0.200, 0.500, 1.00 g·L-1 and 3 batches of substantial samples from production lines, giving RSDs (n=6) ranged from 0.51% to 3.0%. Recovery tests of 3 batches of substantial samples from production lines were performed by standard addition method, and values of recovery were in the range of 97.0%-102%.

       

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