高级检索

    气热提取法快速测定液样中的痕量氰化物

    Gas-Thermo Extraction and Rapid Determination of Trace Amounts of Cyanide in Liquid Samples

    • 摘要: 应用自主研发的便携式多功能样品处理仪,按所选择的条件(空气流量为0.5 L·min-1,加热时间为20 min),用氰化物预处理剂气热提取水样和食品中痕量氰化物,按此条件可使水体中氰化物浓缩富集5倍。将所得提取液移入显色管中,加入1 mol·L-1 H2SO4溶液1滴,加水至5.0 mL,加入氰化物检测剂Ⅰ,摇匀,静置2 min后,加入氰化物检测剂Ⅱ,摇匀并静置20 min后,在水质检测仪上测定其c.v值。方法的检出限为0.003 mg·L-1,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于3.5%,按标准回收试验测得方法的回收率为92.5%~103%。方法可用于野外现场快速分析。

       

      Abstract: Trace amounts of cyanide in water samples and foodstuff were extracted by reaction with the CN--pretreatment reagents in the self-made portable multi-functional sample processor under the gas-thermo-condition of air flow-rate of 0.5 L·min-1 and time of heating of 20 min, by which the concentration of CN- in water sample could be enriched and concentrated to the extent of 5 times. The extract containing CN- was transferred to the coloration tube and after one drop of 1 mol·L-1 H2SO4 was added, volume of the solution was made up to 5.0 mL, and the CN--reagent Ⅰ was added, shaken well and stood for 2 min. The CN--reagent Ⅱ was added and after shaking well and standing for 20 min, value of c.v. was measured by the water-quality determinator. Detection limit of the method was found to be 0.003 mg·L-1, and RSDs (n=6) found were all less than 3.5%. Values of recovery found by standard addition method were in the range of 92.5%-103%. The proposed method was advantageous to be used for rapid analysis at field or testing site.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回