Abstract:
Water sample was centrifuged for 10 min at a rate of 3 000 r·min
-1, and the supernatant was taken and filtered surcessively through filters of 0.45 and 0.22 μm. Acidity of the filtrate was adjusted to pH 4.5 by addition of KH
2PO
4. The 4 sulfonamides in the filtrate were separated by hollow fiber membrane liquid phase microextraction under the following conditions:① extractant:
n-octanol; ②acceptor phase:24 μL of 150 mmol·L
-1 NaOH solution; ③ donor phase:18 mL of pH 4.5 sample solution; ④ time of extraction:60 min; ⑤ stirring rate during extraction:300 r·min
-1, and determined by capillary electrophoresis under the following conditions:① operating voltage:20 kV; ② time and pressure of sample introduction:5 s, 3.447 kPa; ③ detection on cathodic side at the wavelength of 254 nm and temperature of 25℃; ④ buffer solution:30 mmol·L
-1 borax solution of pH 7.60. Linear relationships between values of peak area and mass concentration of the 4 sulfonamides were found in the same range of 5.0 to 1 000 μg·L
-1, with detection limits (3S/N) of 1.17 (SM
2), 0.84 (SM
1), 0.73 (SD) and 1.27 μg·L
-1 (SMZ), and enrichment factors between 105 and 393. In analysis of substantial samples by the proposed method, 2 sulfonamides were detected in aquaculture water and 1 sulfonamide was detected in domestic sewage. Values of recovery obtained by standard addition method were in the range of 82.3% to 99.4%, and RSDs (
n=5) were in the range of 0.39%-6.6%.