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    正丙醇/硫酸铵双水相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定印染废水中的7种分散染料的含量

    HPLC-MS/MS Determination of 7 Disperse Dyes in Printing and Dyeing Wastewater with Separation by Bi-Aqueous Phase Extraction Using n-Propanol and Ammonium Sulfate as Extraction System

    • 摘要: 取含分散染料的废水样品5.00 mL,用由正丙醇200 μL和硫酸铵2.75 g组成的萃取剂体系进行双水相超声提取21 min。离心5 min后,分取上层有机相50 μL,吹氮蒸干。用CH3CN-H2O(7+3)混合液100 μL溶解残渣。此溶液引入作为固定相的Zorbax Eclipse XDB-CN色谱柱,并用0.1%(体积分数)甲酸溶液和乙腈(3+7)混合液为流动相进行梯度洗脱。用MS/MS测定其中7种分散染料的含量。质谱分析中采用电喷雾离子源及多反应监测模式。所测定的7种分散染料的质量浓度在一定范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,7种染料的检出限(3S/N)在3.3~57 ng·L-1之间。以印染废水样品为基质,按标准加入法进行回收试验,测得回收率在80.0%~116%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在1.2%~10%之间。

       

      Abstract: 5.00 mL of the wastewater sample were taken and extracted ultrasonically for 21 min by bi-aqueous phase extraction with extractant system composed of 200 μL of n-propanol and 2.75 g of (NH4)2SO4. After centrifuging for 5 min, 50 μL of the upper organic phase was taken and evaporated to dryness by N2-blowing. The residue was dissolved with 100 μL of CH3CN-H2O (7+3) mixture, and the solution was then separated by HPLC using Zorbax Eclipse XDB-CN column as stationary phase and a mixture of 0.1% (φ) formic acid solution and acetonitrile (3+7) was used as mobile phase for elution. MS/MS with ESI, MRM was adopted for determination of the 7 disperse dyes. As shown by the results, linear relationships between values of peak area and mass concentration of the 7 disperse dyes were found in definite ranges, with detection limits (3S/N) in the range of 3.3-57 ng·L-1. Test for recovery by standard addition method was made using wastewater from printing and dyeing process as matrix, giving results in the range of 80.0%-116%, and RSDs (n=5) ranged from 1.2% to 10%.

       

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