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    无修饰碳糊电极为工作电极-差分脉冲伏安法测定DNA中4种碱基的含量

    DPV Determination of 4 Alkaloids in DNA with Non-Modified Carbon Paste Electrode as Working Electrode

    • 摘要: 取健康人尿样2.5 mL,加入高氯酸(1+9)溶液4.5 mL,涡旋振荡30 min,离心,取上清液用100 g·L-1的氢氧化钠溶液调节其酸度至4.5,以质量比为5:1的石墨粉/硅油Ⅲ制备的碳糊电极作为工作电极,以pH 4.5的0.1 mol·L-1乙酸盐缓冲溶液为电解质,采用差分脉冲伏安法测定上清液中腺嘌呤、鸟嘌呤、胞嘧啶和胸腺嘧啶的含量。结果表明:4种碱基的浓度分别在一定范围内与其峰电流呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)依次为0.090,0.050,17,2.8 μmol·L-1。按标准加入法进行加标回收试验,测得回收率在92.5%~109%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在0.90%~4.3%之间。

       

      Abstract: Urine sample (2.5 mL) from healthy person was taken and added with 4.5 mL of HClO4 solution (1+9). The mixture was vortically oscillated for 30 min. After centrifuging, the supernatant was taken and its acidity was adjusted to 4.5 with 100 g·L-1 NaOH solution. The contents of adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine in the supernatant were determined by DPV with self-prepared carbon paste electrode (by mixing raphite powder and silicon oil Ⅲ with mass ratio of 5 to 1) as working electrode, and 0.1 mol·L-1 acetate buffer solution of pH 4.5 was used as electrolyte. As shown by the results, linear relationships between values of peak current and mass concentration of the 4 alkaloids were found in definite ranges, with detection limits (3S/N) of 0.090, 0.050, 17, 2.8 μmol·L-1 respectively. Test for recovery was made by standard addition method, giving results of recovery in the range of 92.5%-109%, and RSDs (n=5) ranged from 0.90% to 4.3%.

       

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