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    二维红外光谱法分析聚酰胺-66晶区/非晶区结构

    Analysis of Crystal/Amorphous Structure of Polyamide-66 by 2D-IR

    • 摘要: 应用变温红外光谱法和二维红外光谱法对聚酰胺-66在303~393 K范围内的晶区和非晶区结构及热稳定性进行研究。变温一维红外光谱和变温二阶导数红外光谱的试验结果表明,聚酰胺-66的晶区结构对温度变化较为敏感,而非晶区结构相对稳定。非晶区结构的热稳定性在二维红外光谱试验中得到进一步的证实。从聚酰胺-66的分子结构观察,随着温度的升高,其晶区结构(主要对应O=C-NH-)最先改变,而非晶区结构(主要对应-C-C-)则较为稳定。非晶区的异步二维红外光谱试验结果表明,其晶区结构的吸收波数为1 141 cm-1νamorphous-1)和1 138 cm-1νamorphous-2);而非晶区结构的吸收波数为939 cm-1νcrystal-1)和931 cm-1νcrystal-2)。对聚酰胺-66的非晶区结构和晶区结构还同时进行同步二维红外光谱试验,结果表明:随着温度的升高,两者的红外吸收峰的变化快慢顺序为931 cm-1νcrystal-2) > 1 141 cm-1νamorphous-1) > 939 cm-1νcrystal-1) > 1 138 cm-1νamorphous-2)。

       

      Abstract: IR and 2D-IR under variable temperatures (303 K to 393 K) were applied to the study of thermo-stability of crystalline and amorphous fractions of polyamide-66. As shown by the experimental results of testings by 1D-IR and 2nd derivative IR und variable temperatures, structures of the crystalline fraction of polyamide-66 were relatively sensitive to changes of temperatures, while structures of the amorphous fraction were relatively stable. And this phenomenon was further verified by the results of 2D-IR analysis. As observed from the molecular structure of polyamide-66, the crystalline fraction (relating mainly to O-C-NH-) was changed in advance with the raising of temperature of determination, while the structure of the amorphous fraction (relating mainly to -C-C-) was kept stable. It was shown by the results of asynchronous 2D-IR study, the absorption peaks of the structure of amorphous fraction were at 1 141 cm-1 (νamorphous-1) and 1 138 cm-1 (νamorphous-2), while for structure of crystalline fraction, the values were 939 cm-1 (νcrystal-1) and 931 cm-1 (νcrystal-2). The amorphous and crystalline fractions of polyamide-66 were further studied simultancously by synchronous 2D-IR, showing that the rate of change of the IR absorption peaks of the amorphous and crystalline fractions followed the order of 931 cm-1 (νcrystal-2) > 1 141 cm-1 (νamorphous-1) > 939 cm-1 (νcrystal-1) > 1 138 cm-1 (νamorphous-2).

       

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