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    顶空-气相色谱法测定经纳米材料降解处理的水样中的多种卤代烃

    Headspace-GC Determination of Halogenated Hydrocarbons in Water after Degradation Treatment by Nanomaterial

    • 摘要: 为检测经过纳米铁及纳米锌降解处理后的水样中留存的挥发性卤代烃(VCHs),提出了顶空-气相色谱法测定水样中常见的22种VCHs的含量,并对顶空采样的条件以及所加入的纳米金属引起的基体效应进行了试验和选择。最佳顶空条件为:1气液比为1:1;2平衡温度为80℃;3平衡时间为50 min。所测定的22种VCHs的线性范围均在50.0~1 000 μg·L-1之间,各化合物的检出限(3S/N)在0.93~13.29 μg·L-1范围内。在3个浓度水平上进行加标回收试验,测得其回收率在85.6%~125%之间。测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)在0.12%~4.4%之间。加入的纳米铁及纳米锌对VCHs均有降解作用,以三氯乙烯为例,加入上述纳米金属后经120 min,去除率可达90%以上,经180 min,去除率几乎达100%;但加入这2种纳米金属后引起了基质增强效应,使测定结果产生偏离现象,因而使降解效果被低估。

       

      Abstract: Headspace-GC was applied to the determination of volatile halogenated hydrocarbons (VCHs) as pollutants in water sample after degradation with nano-iron and nano-zinc. Conditions for headspace sampling were optimized and given as follows:1 gas-liquid ratio was 1:1, 2 equilibrium temperature was 80℃ and 3 equilibrium time was 50 min. Linearity ranges found for the 22 compounds were same between 50.0 and 1 000 μg·L-1, with their detection limits (3S/N) ranged from 0.93 to 13.29 μg·L-1. Recovery was tested at 3 concentration levels by standard addition method, giving values of recovery in the range of 85.6% to 125%. Values of RSDs (n=7) found were in the range of 0.12% to 4.4%. Degradation of VCHs by addition of either of the 2 nano-metals was observed. Taking trichloroethylene as example, after addition of the nano-metal, a removal rate over 90% was attained after 120 min, and a value near 100% was attained at 180 min. But matrix-enhancement effect was happened due to the addition of the nano metals, leading to high results of GC determination and also to under estimation of degradation effect.

       

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