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    超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定人血浆中蘑菇毒肽的含量

    Determination of Mushroom Toxins in Human Blood Plasma by UHPLC in Hypenation with MS/MS in Tandem

    • 摘要: 提出了用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定人血浆中6种蘑菇毒肽含量的方法。取人血浆样品1.0 mL,先后用乙腈-甲醇(1+1)混合溶液(每次用3 mL)超声提取10 min,离心5 min,合并2次上层提取液,于50℃吹氮至近干,加入甲醇和5%(体积分数)氨水(1+4)的混合溶液溶解残渣,并定容至1.0 mL,此溶液经0.22 μm滤膜过滤,取滤液进行色谱分离和质谱测定。选用BEH C18色谱柱作为固定相,并用不同比例的(A)甲醇和(B)5%(体积分数)氨水的混合液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱。质谱分析时,选择电喷雾离子源正离子(ESI+)模式在弱碱性条件下,用多反应监测(MRM)模式测定6种蘑菇毒肽(α-鹅膏毒肽、β-鹅膏毒肽、γ-鹅膏毒肽、二羟基鬼笔毒肽、羧基二羟基鬼笔毒肽和羧基三羟基鬼笔毒肽)的含量。上述6种蘑菇毒肽标准曲线的线性范围均在3.12~125 μg·L-1之间,其测定下限(10S/N)在2.0~5.0 μg·L-1之间。回收试验测得回收率在78.4%~106%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在2.3%~14%之间。

       

      Abstract: 6 Mushroom toxins (i.e., α-AMA, β-AMA, γ-AMA, PHD, PCD and PSC) in human blood plasma were determined by UHPLC in hyphenation with MS/MS in tandem. The plasma sample (1.0 mL) was extracted twice in succession with a mixture of CH3CN and CH3OH (1+1) (3 mL for each extraction) for 10 min and centrifuged for 5 min in each extraction. The upper extracts were combined, and evaporated to near-dryness by N2-blowing at 50 ℃. The residue was dissolved and made up to a volume of 1.0 mL with a mixture of CH3OH and dil. solution of aq. ammonia 5% (volume fraction) (1+4). The solution obtained was filtered through 0.22 μm filtering membrane, and the filtrate was used for chromatographic separation and MS/MS determination. In LC separation, BEH C18 chromatographic column was used as stationary phase, and mixtures of (A) CH3OH and (B) dil. solution of aq. ammonia 5% (volume fraction) with various ratios were used as mobile phases in the gradient elution. In MS/MS determination, mode of ESI+ under weakly alkaline condition and the MRM mode were selected to determine to 6 mushroom toxins. It was found that the linearity ranges of the standard curves of the 6 toxins were same between 3.12 to 125 μg·L-1, with their lower limits of determination (10S/N) in the range of 2.0 to 5.0 μg·L-1. Average recoveries of the 6 toxins found by recovery test were in the range of 78.4% to 106%, and values of RSDs (n=6) found were ranged from 2.3% to 14%.

       

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