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    QuEChERS-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定豆芽中11种植物生长调节剂残留量

    Simultaneous Determination of Residual Amount of Eleven Plant Growth Regulators in Bean Sprout by QuEChERS-HPLC-MS/MS

    • 摘要: 称取经打碎拌匀的新鲜豆芽样品10.0 g,加入5%(体积分数,下同)甲酸-乙腈溶液20 mL,高速匀浆提取2 min,使11种植物生长调节剂(PGRs)溶入于乙腈中。于混合液中加入无水硫酸镁4 g和无水硫酸钠1 g,经混合和离心,取上层乙腈溶液4 mL,加入于盛有无水硫酸镁300 mg,N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)30 mg和C18 50 mg的离心管中,经涡旋和离心对提取物进行净化处理。移取全部上清液,在45℃氮吹至近干,用甲醇溶解不溶物并定容至1.0 mL。此溶液经0.22 μm滤膜过滤,滤液按经优化的条件进行高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)分析。选择Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse plus C18色谱柱分离,用不同比例的(A)含0.1%甲酸的5 mmol·L-1乙酸铵溶液和(B)甲醇作为流动相进行梯度洗脱。在此条件下11种PGRs的保留时间在6.2~8.6 min之间。在MS/MS分析中,由于11种PGRs的性质不同,选择正负离子切换的电离模式,并对其他质谱参数作了优化,最后在多反应监测模式下进行测定。采用空白基质溶液配制标准溶液系列,以消除基质的影响。所得结果表明:11种PGRs标准曲线的线性范围均在5.0~200.0 μg·L-1内,其检出限(3S/N)在0.01~0.40 μg·kg-1之间。在3个浓度水平上进行加标回收试验,测得平均回收率在66.9%~109%之间,其测定值的相对标准偏差(n=10)在3.6%~8.9%之间。

       

      Abstract: A portion (10.0 g) of crashed and blent fresh bean sprouts was homogenized for 2 min at high speed with 20 mL of a mixture of 5% (volume fraction, the same below) HCOOH-CH3CN solution to extract 11 plant growth regulators (PGRs) into CH3CN. 4 g of anhydrous MgSO4 and 1 g of anhydrous Na2SO4 were added to the mixed solution, which was mixed and centrifuged. 4 mL of the upper CH3CN layer were taken and added to a centrifuging tube in which 300 mg of anhydrous MgSO4, 30 mg of PSA and 50 mg of C18 were added preliminarity. The mixture was swirled and centrifuged to have the extract in CH3CN to be purified. All of the supernatant was taken and evaporated to near-dryness by N2-blowing at 45 ℃. The residue was taken up and diluted to 1.0 mL with CH3OH. The solution was filtered through 0.22 μm filtering membrane and the filtrate was used for HPLC-MS/MS analysis under the optimized conditions. Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse plus C18 column was selected for chromatographic separation. Mixtures of (A) 5 mmol·L-1 NH4OAc solution containing 1% HCOOH and (B) CH3OH in various ratios were used as mobile phase in gradient elution. Retention time for the 11 PGRs were found in the range from 6.2 min to 8.6 min under this condition. Due to difference in properties of the 11 PGRs, switching of ESI+ and ESI- was taken as the mode of ionization in MS/MS analysis, and some other MS parameters were also optimized, and the determination was made under MRM mode. Blank sample was used as matrix in preparation of standard solution series to overcome the matrix effect. As shown by the experimental results, linearity ranges of the standard curves of the 11 PGRs were same in the range of 5.0-200.0 μg·L-1, with detection limits (3S/N) in the range from 0.01 to 0.40 μg·kg-1. Test for recovery was made by addition of standard solutions at 3 concentration levels to a matrix sample, giving values of average recovery ranged from 66.9% to 109%, with RSDs (n=10) of the determined values in the range of 3.6% to 8.9%.

       

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