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    微波消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定膨润土中6种元素

    ICP-AES Determination of 6 Elements in Bentonite with Microwave Digestion

    • 摘要: 膨润土样品用硝酸、盐酸、氢氟酸在超级微波消解仪中进行消解,消解完毕后加入高氯酸加热除去有机物、碳类。采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定样品溶液中钙、镁、磷、锰、铁、钛等6种元素的含量。6种元素的质量浓度在一定范围内与其对应的发射强度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s)为0.001~0.009 mg·L-1。方法应用于膨润土样品的分析,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=11)为0.74%~2.7%。用标准加入法做方法的回收试验,测得回收率为96.0%~102%,方法测定值与X射线荧光光谱法测定结果相符。

       

      Abstract: The bentonite sample was digested with nitric acid,hydrochloric acid and hydrofluoric acid in super microwave digester. After digestion, perchloric acid was added to remove organic matter and carbon by heating. ICP-AES was applied to the determination of 6 elements, i.e. Ca, Mg, P, Mn, Fe and Ti in the sample solution. Linear relationships between values of emission intensity and mass concentration of the 6 elements were kept in definite ranges. Detection limits (3s) of the method ranged from 0.001 to 0.009 mg·L-1. The proposed method was applied to the analysis of bentonite sample, giving RSDs (n=11) of determined values in the range of 0.74%-2.7%. Test for recovery was performed by standard addition method, giving values of recovery in the range of 96.0%-102%. Results given by the method were in consistency with the values obtained by XRFS.

       

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