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    快速溶剂萃取-高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法快速测定淀粉类农作物中4种形态硒

    HPLC-ICP-MS Rapid Determination of 4 Species of Selenium in Starchy Crops with Accelerated Solvent Extraction

    • 摘要: 采用快速溶剂萃取-高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(HPLC-ICP-MS)快速测定淀粉类农作物中硒酸根、亚硒酸根、甲基-硒代半胱氨酸和硒代蛋氨酸4种形态硒的含量。称取经冷冻干燥粉碎的样品0.300 0 g,加入0.03 g蛋白酶XIV,以水为提取剂,于40 ℃下快速萃取25 min。所得提取液用水定容至100.0 mL后立即用超滤离心管过滤,滤液采用Hypersil Gold C8色谱柱进行分离,以20 mmol·L-1磷酸二氢钾-0.1%(体积分数)七氟丁酸-5%(体积分数)甲醇混合溶液为流动相进行等度洗脱,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定洗脱液中4种形态硒的含量。4种硒形态在6 min内可实现有效的色谱分离,质量浓度在一定范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法检出限(3.14s)为0.05~0.10 mg·kg-1。样品加标回收率为81.6%~110%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为2.1%~11%。

       

      Abstract: A method was established for rapid simultaneous determination of 4 species of seleniumincluding selenate, selenite, (Methyl) seleno-cysteine and selenomethionine in starchy crops using accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) combined with HPLC-ICP-MS. The freeze-dried and crushed samples (0.300 0 g) was added into 0.03 g of protease XIV, and the mixture was rapidly extracted at 40℃ for 25 min with water as extraction agent. The extract was made up to 100.0 mL with water, and filtered by ultrafiltration centrifuge tube immediately. The 4 species of selenium were separated on a Hypersil Gold C8 chromatographic column, with using 20 mmol·L-1 potassium dihydrogen phosphate-0.1% (volume fraction) heptafluorobutyric acid-5% (volume fraction) methanol as mobile phase for isocratic elution. ICP-MS was used to determine the 4 species of selenium in the eluate. The results showed that the 4 selenium species were separated effectively in 6 min. Linear relationships between peak area and mass concentration of the 4 selenium species were kept in the definite range. Limits of detection were found in the range of 0.05-0.10 mg·kg-1. Values of recovery obtained by standard addition method were in the range of 81.6%-110%, and RSDs (n=6) were in the range of 2.1%-11%.

       

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