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    微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定锰电解固体溶质中铜、锌、钼和锑

    Determination of Copper, Zinc, Molybdenum and Antimony in Manganese Electrolysis Solid Solute by ICP-MS with Microwave Digestion

    • 摘要: 采用体积比为1∶1的30%过氧化氢溶液-硝酸微波消解锰电解固体溶质,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定其中标准电极电位高于锰的4种金属元素(铜、锌、钼和锑)的含量,待测元素同位素选择63Cu、66Zn、98Mo和121Sb,加入45Sc和115In分别消除铜和锌及钼和锑的信号漂移。结果显示,4种元素的质量浓度均在0.1~500 μg·L-1内与其对应的响应值呈线性关系,相关系数均为0.999 9,检出限(3s)分别为0.003 0,0.022 0,0.001 0,0.013 0 μg·L-1。按标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率为95.0%~103%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=10)不大于2.0%。

       

      Abstract: The sample of manganese electrolysis solid solute was degested with a mixture composed of 30% hydrogen peroxide solution and nitric acid at a volume ratio of 1:1 by microwave, and the contents of 4 metal elements, copper, zinc, molybdenum and antimony with their standard electrode potential more positive than that of manganese, in the degestion solution were determined by ICP-MS. 63Cu, 66Zn, 98Mo and 121Sb were selected as isotopes of the 4 elements; 45Sc was added to eliminate the signal drift of copper and zinc, and 115In was added to eliminate the signal drift of molybdenum and antimony, respectively. The results showed that a linear relationship between mass concentration of 4 elements and their corresponding response values was kept in the range of 0.1-500 μg·L-1, with correlation coefficients all over 0.999 9. Detection limits (3s) found were 0.003 0, 0.022 0, 0.001 0, 0.013 0 μg·L-1 respectively. Recovery test was made by standard addition method, giving values of recovery in the range of 95.0%-103%, with RSDs (n=10) of the measured values all lower than 2.0%.

       

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