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    基于高效液相色谱指纹图谱和化学模式识别法评价不同采收期水冬瓜树皮药材质量

    Quality Evaluation for the Bark of Toricellia Angulata Oliv. Var. Intermedia (Harms) Hu in Different Collecting Seasons Based on HPLC Fingerprint and Chemical Pattern Recognition

    • 摘要: 建立不同采收期水冬瓜树皮药材的高效液相色谱(HPLC)指纹图谱,并结合化学模式识别法,对不同采收期水冬瓜树皮药材质量进行了评价。将新鲜的水冬瓜树皮烘干过筛后,用甲醇提取其中的有效成分,采用HPLC建立不同采收期的11个批次水冬瓜树皮的指纹图谱,通过《中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统》国家药典委员会(GPC)2004 A版、IBM SPSS Statistics 25统计学软件和SIMCA-P+12.0软件等化学计量学软件对指纹图谱进行相似度分析、系统聚类分析、主成分分析(PCA)和正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析(OPLS-DA)。结果显示:11个批次水冬瓜树皮的HPLC指纹图谱中有18个共有峰,这些共有峰与紫丁香苷的相对峰面积的相对标准偏差(RSD)为30%~124%,说明不同采收期的样品所含化学成分的含量差异较大。11个批次样品的指纹图谱与以S6色谱数据为参考生成的对照指纹图谱的相似度为0.932~0.982,表明不同采收期水冬瓜树皮药材总体质量较为稳定。系统聚类分析将11个批样品分为2组,这一结果得到了PCA和OPLS-DA的验证。OPLS-DA结果还显示:18个共有峰的变量投影重要性(VIP)值均大于0.8,说明不同批次水冬瓜树皮药材之间的质量存在微小差异,从中选择7个VIP值大于1.0的共有峰对应的物质作为质量差异性标志物,用来反映不同采收期水冬瓜树皮中主要化学成分变化。

       

      Abstract: The fingerprint for the bark of Toricellia Angulata Oliv. var. intermedia (Harms) Hu in different collecting seasons was established by HPLC. Combined with chemical pattern recognition method, the quality of the bark of Toricellia Angulata Oliv. var. intermedia (Harms) Hu in different collecting seasons was evaluated. After drying and sieving the fresh bark of Toricellia Angulata Oliv. var. intermedia (Harms) Hu in different collecting seasons, and active ingredients in the sample were extracted with methanol, and fingerprints of 11 batches of the bark of Toricellia Angulata Oliv. var. intermedia (Harms) Hu in different collecting seasons were established by HPLC. Chemometric softwares of "Similarity Evaluation System for Chromatographic Fingerprint of TCM" published by GPC (Version 2004 A), IBM SPSS Statistics 25 and SIMCA-P+12.0 were used for similarity analysis, hierarchical cluser analysis, PCA, and OPLS-DA. The results showed that 18 common peaks in the HPLC fingerprints of 11 batches of the bark of Toricellia Angulata Oliv. var. intermedia (Harms) Hu were found. RSDs of the relative peak areas between these common peaks and syringin peak were in the range of 30%-124%, indicating that the contents of chemical components in different collecting seasons were quite different. And the similarity degrees between fingerprints of 11 batches of samples and control fingerprint from chomatographic data of S6 were in the range of 0.932-0.982, indicating a relatively stable quality for the bark of Toricellia Angulata Oliv. var. intermedia (Harms) Hu in different collecting seasons. Meanwhile, 11 batches of the bark of Toricellia Angulata Oliv. var. intermedia (Harms) Hu could be divided into 2 categories by hierarchical cluster analysis, verified by results of PCA and OPLS-DA. Minor difference was found among the 11 baches of the bark of Toricellia Angulata Oliv. var. intermedia (Harms) Hu, owing to VIP values of the 18 common peaks all above 0.8, and the 7 substances corresponding to common peaks with VIP values greater than 1.0 were chosen as quality differential markers, to reflect of the changes of the main chemical composition of the bark of Toricellia Angulata Oliv.var.intermedia (Harms) Hu in different collecting seasons.

       

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