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    单层二硫化钨-羧基化多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极测定水中对硝基苯胺

    Determination of p-Nitroaniline in Water by Single-Layer Tungsten Disulfide-Carboxylated Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

    • 摘要: 制备单层二硫化钨(WS2)与羧基化多壁碳纳米管(CMWCNTs)复合材料,用以修饰玻碳电极(GCE),构建了WS2/CMWCNTs/GCE电化学传感器测定水中对硝基苯胺(PNA)。采用循环伏安法(CV)对修饰电极进行表征,探讨了PNA在修饰电极上的电化学行为,结果表明:WS2/CMWCNTs复合膜对PNA有显著的电催化作用,循环伏安曲线显示在pH 7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,PNA在-0.7 V处有明显的还原峰,在优化的试验条件下,PNA的浓度在500 μmol·L-1以内与其峰电流呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)为0.63 μmol·L-1。应用构建的修饰电极对废水进行分析,加标回收率为92.8%~102%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于5.0%。

       

      Abstract: Single-layer tungsten disulfide (WS2) and carboxylate multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CMWCNTs) composites were prepared to modify glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The WS2/CMWCNTs/GCE electrochemical sensor was constructed for the determination of p-nitroaniline (PNA) in water. The modified electrode was characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV), and the electrochemical behavior of PNA on cyclic voltammetry was discussed. The results showed that the WS2/CMWCNTs composite membrane had significant electro-catalysis for PNA. Cyclic voltammetry curve showed that in the pH 7.0 phosphate buffer solution, significant reduction peak of PNA was found at -0.7 V. After the conditions were optimized, linearity relationship between the concentration of PNA and its peak current value was ranged within 500 μmol·L-1, with detection limit (3s/k) of 0.63 μmol·L-1. The modified electrode was used to determine the sample of wastewater, recovery with adding standard was kept in the range of 92.8%-102%, and RSDs (n=6) of the measured values were found less than 5.0%.

       

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