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    高效液相色谱法测定畜禽肉中8种生物胺含量国家标准方法的改进

    Improvement of National Standard Method for Determination of 8 Biogenic Amines in Livestock and Poultry Meat by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

    • 摘要: 针对国家标准方法GB 5009.208-2016操作繁琐,检测时间较长(约6 h)等问题,改进了提取方法和衍生方法,并应用于畜禽肉中色胺、尸胺、β-苯乙胺、酪胺、亚精胺、腐胺、组胺和精胺等8种生物胺含量的测定。取绞碎样品10 g,加入50 g·L-1三氯乙酸溶液20 mL、正己烷10 mL及1 000 mg·L-1 1,7-二氨基庚烷内标溶液1.0 mL,混匀后涡旋15 min,超声提取15 min,离心5 min。取0.5 mL上清液置于10 mL比色管中,依次加入2 mol·L-1氢氧化钠溶液100 μL、饱和碳酸氢钠溶液300 μL、10 g·L-1丹磺酰氯衍生溶液2.0 mL,振荡混匀,于60℃反应15 min。加入100 μL氨水,于60℃保温15 min,以终止衍生反应。加入乙腈稀释至5 mL,用0.22 μm滤膜过滤,滤液注入高效液相色谱仪,在Phenomenex Kinetex色谱柱上以不同体积比的甲醇-水体系进行梯度洗脱,并用二极管阵列检测器检测。结果显示:样品可在1.5 h内完成检测,8种生物胺的质量浓度均在5.00~250 mg·L-1内与其对应的峰面积与内标物峰面积的比值呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为4~21 μg·kg-1;对实际样品进行加标回收试验和日内、日间精密度试验,回收率为80.4%~95.6%,日内(n=6)、日间(n=5)精密度试验测定值的相对标准偏差分别为1.9%~5.1%和2.3%~6.2%;方法用于20批畜禽肉的分析,除组胺外,其他7种生物胺均有不同程度检出。

       

      Abstract: In view of the cumbersome operation and the long detection time (about 6 h) of the national standard method of GB 5009.208-2016, extraction and derivatization methods were improved, and the proposed method was applied to the determination of 8 biogenic amines in livestock and poultry meat, including tryptamine,cadaverine, β-phenethylamine, tyramine, spermidine, putrescine, histamine and spermine. The minced sample (10 g)JP was taken and mixed with 20 mL of 50 g·L-1 trichloroacetic acid solution, 10 mL of n-hexane and 1.0 mL of 1 000 mg·L-1 1,7-diaminoheptane internal standard solution by vortex for 15 min. After ultrasonic extraction for 15 min, and centrifugation for 5 min, 0.5 mL of the supernatant was taken and placed into 10 mL-colorimetric tube. 100 μL of 2 mol·L-1 sodium hydroxide solution, 300 μL of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and 2.0 mL of 10 g·L-1 dansyl chloride derivative solution were added subsequently. The mixed solution was mixed by shaking, reacted at 60℃ for 15 min, and 100 μL of ammonia water was added for reaction at 60℃ for 15 min to stop the derivatization reaction. The solution obtained was diluted to 5 mL with acetonitrile, and passed through a 0.22 μm filter membrane. The filtrate was introduced into high performance liquid chromatograph, separated on Phenomenex Kinetex column with methanol-water system at different volume ratios for gradient elution, and analyzed with diode array detector. It was shown that the sample could be analyzed within 1.5 h, and the mass concentrations of the 8 biogenic amines were all linearly related with ratios of the peak areas between the target and the internal standard within 5.00-250 mg·L-1, with detection limits (3S/N) of 4-21 μg·kg-1. Tests for spiked recovery and intra-day and inter-day precision were made on the actual samples, giving recoveries in the range of 80.4%-95.6%, and RSDs of the determined values were 1.9%-5.1% (for intra-day precision test, n=6) and 2.3%-6.2% (for inter-day precision test, n=5), respectively. The proposed method was used for the analysis of 20 batches of livestock and poultry meat. Except for histamine, the other 7 biogenic amines were detected to varying degrees.

       

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