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    基于纳米SnS/多壁碳纳米管复合物的2,4-二氯苯酚电化学传感器的制备及应用

    Preparation and Application of 2,4-Dichlorophenol Electrochemical Sensor Based on Nano-SnS/Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Composite

    • 摘要: 采用均匀沉淀法制备纳米SnS/多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)复合物,利用场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)和热重分析仪(TGA)对其形貌和组成进行表征。将纳米SnS/MWCNTs复合物10 mg超声分散在1.0 mL 5%(体积分数)全氟化树脂溶液中,分取8.0 μL滴涂于处理好的玻碳电极(GCE)表面,得到修饰电极(纳米SnS/MWCNTs/GCE)。以纳米SnS/MWCNTs/GCE为工作电极,铂丝电极为对电极,饱和甘汞电极为参比电极,采用循环伏安法(CV)、电化学阻抗谱法(EIS)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)对纳米SnS/MWCNTs/GCE电化学性能进行考察,研究了2,4-二氯苯酚(2,4-DCP)在纳米SnS/MWCNTs/GCE上的电化学行为。结果表明:在pH 7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,纳米SnS/MWCNTs/GCE对2,4-DCP有明显的电催化作用和较高的选择性;2,4-DCP的浓度在0.05~3.00 μmol·L-1内与DPV响应的氧化峰电流呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为2.3×10-8mol·L-1;按照标准加入法对水样进行回收试验,2,4-DCP回收率为92.0%~101%。

       

      Abstract: Nano-SnS/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) composite was prepared through homogeneous precipitation method, and the morphology and constitution were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray powder diffractometer (XRD) and thermal gravimetric analyzer (TGA). Nano-SnS/MWCNTs composite (10 mg) was dispersed in 1.0 mL of 5% (volume fraction) perfluorinated resin solution by ultrasonic, and the modified electrode was obtained by dripping 8.0 μL of aliquot onto the surface of treated glassy carbon electrode (GCE), which was denoted as nano-SnS/MWCNTs/GCE. The electrochemical property of nano-SnS/MWCNTs/GCE was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) using nano-SnS/MWCNTs/GCE as working electrode, platinum wire electrode as counter electrode, and saturated calomel electrode as reference electrode, and the electrochemical behavior of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) on nano-SnS/MWCNTs/GCE was studied. As shown by the results, nano-SnS/MWCNTs/GCE had obvious electrocatalytic effect and high selectivity for 2,4-DCP in phosphate buffer solution at pH 7.0. Linear relationship between the concentration of 2,4-DCP and the oxidation peak current by DPV response was kept in the range of 0.05-3.00 μmol·L-1, with detection limit (3S/N) of 2.3×10-8mol·L-1. Test for recovery was made on the water sample by standard addition method, giving results in the range of 92.0%-101% for 2,4-DCP.

       

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