Abstract:
Isoniazid (INH) drug tablets were ground, and the drug powder containing 2.00 mg of INH was taken. After adding 20 mL of water, the mixture was stirred for 2 min with glass rod. The obtained solution was diluted to 100.0 mL by water. An aliquot (5.00 mL) was taken, and centrifuged for 2 min, and 1.00 mL of the supernatant was taken, and diluted to 10.0 mL by water to prepare the INH sample solution. Then 1.00 mL of 0.20 mol·L
-1 acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution (pH 4.6), 1.50 mL of 0.50 g·L
-1 NaB(C
6H
5)
4 solution, and 2.00 mL of 1.00 g·L
-1 CuSO
4 solution were added and mixed, and 1.00 mL of INH sample solution was added. The mixture was diluted to 10.0 mL by water, shaken for 0.5 min, and settled to react for 10 min. INH reduced Cu(Ⅱ) to Cu(Ⅰ), and Cu(Ⅰ) reacted with B(C
6H
5)
4- to form CuB(C
6H
5)
4 complex, which further aggregated to form associated particles, forming a solid-liquid interface with strong resonance light scattering signal. An appropriate amount of the above solution was taken and placed into a fluorescence spectrophotometer, and synchronously scan was made on excitation (
λex) and emission (
λem) wavelengths in the range of 200-700 nm (
λex=
λem), reading the signal intensity
IRSS of the resonance scattering peak at 397 nm. The reagent blank was analyzed simultaneously to obtain
I0RSS, with Δ
IRSS (Δ
IRSS=
IRSS-
I0RSS) for quantification. It was shown that 100 times starch, 120 times glucose, 150 times maltose, 200 times sucrose, 600 times NO
3-, 800 times Cl
-, 1 000 times K
+, and 800 times Zn
2+ did not interfere with the determination of INH. Linear relationship between values of the mass concentration of INH and Δ
IRSS of the reaction system was kept in the range of 0.010-2.00 mg·L
-1, with detection limit (3
s/k) of 0.004 mg·L
-1. The proposed method was used for the analysis of actual samples, and RSDs (
n=5) of the INH determined values were found in the range of 1.8%-2.6%. The determined values were basically consistent with those obtained from the high performance liquid chromatography in the
Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (2020 version). Test for recovery was conducted according to the standard addition method, giving recoveries in the range of 97.0%-99.0%.