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    高效液相色谱-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定富硒大豆中硒代氨基酸的含量

    Determination of Selenoamino Acids in Selenium-Enriched Soybeans by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Hydride Generation Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry

    • 摘要: 取0.1 g脱脂后富硒大豆样品于离心管中,用5 mL pH 7.5的130 mmol·L-1三(羟甲基)氨基甲烷-盐酸缓冲液超声振荡30 min,用15 mg链霉蛋白酶于37 ℃振荡酶解5 h,离心后取上清液,过0.22 μm尼龙有机滤膜。滤液中的硒代半胱氨酸(SeCys)、硒代蛋氨酸(SeMet)、甲基硒代半胱氨酸(MeSeCys)在Agela MP-C18色谱柱上分离,以含2%(体积分数)甲醇和0.5 mmol·L-1四丁基溴化铵的40 mmol·L-1磷酸氢二铵溶液(pH 7.0)进行等度洗脱,并采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定3种硒代氨基酸的含量。结果表明,3种硒代氨基酸在7 min内可以实现基线分离,标准曲线的线性范围均为5~100 μg·L-1,检出限依次为0.086,0.075,0.047 mg·kg-1。按照标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率为85.5%~103%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)不大于3.0%。方法用于分析富硒大豆中的硒代氨基酸,大豆中硒赋存形态多为SeMet,含量占总硒量的85.5%~94.5%。

       

      Abstract: 0.1 g of defatted selenium-enriched soybean sample was taken into a centrifuge tube, and the sample was ultrasonicated with 5 mL of 130 mmol·L-1 tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer solution at pH 7.5 for 30 min, then enzymatically hydrolyzed with 15 mg of pronase for 5 h at 37 ℃, and centrifuged to take the supernatant, which was passed through 0.22 μm nylon organic filter membrane. Selenocysteine (SeCys), selenomethionine (SeMet), and methylselenocysteine (MeSeCys) in the filtrate were separated on Agela MP-C18 column, and eluted isocratically with 40 mmol·L-1 ammonium hydrogen phosphate solution (pH 7.0) containing 2%(volume fraction) methanol and 0.5 mmol·L-1 tetrabutylammonium bromide. The three selenoamino acids were determined by hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry. As shown by the results, the baseline separation of the three selenoamino acids could be achieved within 7 min, and the linear ranges of the standard curves were all 5-100 μg·L-1, with detection limits of 0.086, 0.075, and 0.047 mg·kg-1 respectively. The recoveries of the three selenoamino acids according to the standard addition method were in the range of 85.5%-103%, and RSDs of the determined values(n=7) were not greater than 3.0%. This method was applied to analysis of the selenoamino acids in selenium-enriched soybeans, and the selenium fugitive form in soybeans was mostly SeMet, which accounted for 85.5%-94.5% of the total selenium.

       

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