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    自制炸药溯源方法的研究进展

    Research Progress in Traceability Methods of Homemade Explosives

    • 摘要: 自制炸药原料易得、成本较低、配方简单,会被犯罪分子滥用进行涉爆犯罪活动。国内法庭科学对于自制炸药的研究主要集中于成分鉴定与爆炸能力检测方面,而在溯源自制炸药的产地与其前体材料来源工厂以及追查自制炸药生产组织等方面较为薄弱,因此开发有效的溯源方法极其重要。综述了自制炸药的溯源方法,包含稳定同位素质谱法、电感耦合等离子体质谱法、热分析法、傅里叶变换红外光谱法、拉曼光谱法、色谱法及其他方法;简要介绍了自制炸药溯源数据处理方法如化学计量学法和建立专项数据库,并对自制炸药溯源的未来发展方向进行了展望,以期为法庭科学领域开展相关检验研究提供参考(引用文献63篇)。

       

      Abstract: Homemade explosives are abused by criminals for explosive-related criminal activities because of their easy availability of raw materials, low cost and simple formula. The research on homemade explosives in domestic forensic science mainly focuses on component identification, and explosive capacity detection, while is weak in the traceability of homemade explosives and their precursor material source factories and tracing homemade explosives production organizations. Therefore, developing effective traceability methods are extremely important. The traceability methods of homemade explosives, including stable isotope mass spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, thermal analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, Raman spectrometry, chromatography and other methods were reviewed. The data processing methods of traceability data of homemade explosives, including chemometrics and special database establishment were briefly introduced. The future development direction of homemade explosives traceability was prospected, providing reference for relevant testing research in the field of forensic science (63 ref. cited).

       

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