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    QuEChERS-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定海水鱼中四环素和喹诺酮类药物的残留量

    Rapid Determination of Residues of Tetracyclines and Quinolones in Marine Fish by Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry with QuEChERS

    • 摘要: 取1.00 g均质好的样品,加入500 μg·L−1混合内标工作液100 μL,涡旋混匀后加入2 mL 0.1 mol·L−1 Na2EDTA溶液,涡旋1 min。加入8 mL乙腈,涡旋1 min,超声15 min,离心3 min。取全部上清液,加至Cleanert LipoNo净化管,振摇1 min,静置1 min。取全部上清液,于45 ℃氮吹至干,用体积比95∶5的0.1%(体积分数,下同)甲酸-乙腈溶液1.0 mL复溶,过0.22 μm有机滤膜,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定滤液中4种四环素类和5种喹诺酮类药物的含量。在色谱分析中,以ACQUITY UPLC® BEH C18色谱柱为固定相,以不同体积比的0.1%甲酸溶液和乙腈的混合溶液作流动相进行梯度洗脱;在质谱分析中,以电喷雾离子源正离子(ESI+)模式电离,多反应监测(MRM)模式扫描,同位素内标法定量。结果显示:4种四环素类和5种喹诺酮类药物与内标的质量浓度比值均在5.00~125 μg·L−1内和相应的峰面积比值呈线性关系,检出限均为2.00 μg·kg−1。按照标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率为91.3%~110%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为3.4%~11%。方法用于200批海水鱼样品的分析,检出结果和国家标准方法的基本一致,所用前处理时间和投入人员数更少。

       

      Abstract: An aliquot (1.00 g) of the homogenized sample was taken, and 100 μL of 500 μg · L−1 mixed internal standard working solution was added. After mixing well by vortex, 2 mL of 0.1 mol·L−1 Na2EDTA solution was added, and the mixture was vortexed for 1 min. Then 8 mL of acetonitrile was added, and the mixture was vortexed for 1 min, sonicated for 15 min, and centrifuged for 3 min. All the supernatant was taken and placed into a Cleanert LipoNo purification tube for shaking for 1 min and settling for 1 min. All the supernatant was taken and blown to dryness by nitrogen at 45 ℃. The residue was re-dissolved in 1.0 mL of 0.1% (volume fraction, the same below) formic acid-acetonitrile solution at volume ratio of 95∶5. The solution obtained was passed through a 0.22 μm organic filter membrane, and 4 tetracyclines and 5 quinolones in the filtrate were determined by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. In chromatographic analysis, ACQUITY UPLC® BEH C18 chromatographic column was used as the stationary phase, and mixed solutions of 0.1% formic acid solution and acetonitrile at different volume ratios were used as the mobile phase for gradient elution. In mass spectrometry analysis, the positive ion (ESI+) mode of the electrospray ion source was used for ionization, multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode was used for scanning, and the isotope internal standard method was used for quantification. It was shown that linear relationships between values of the mass concentration ratio and peak area ratio of 4 tetracyclines and 5 quinolones to the internal standard were kept in the range of 5.00-125 μg·L−1, with detection limits of 2.00 μg·kg−1. Test for recovery was made according to the standard addition method, giving recoveries in the range of 91.3%-110%, and RSDs (n=6) of the determined values ranged from 3.4% to 11%. The proposed method was used for the analysis of 200 batches of marine fish samples, and the detection results were basically consistent with those given by the national standards,with lower pre-treatment time and number of personnel involved.

       

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