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    聚集诱导发光特性的荧光探针的制备及其在检测污水中甲基苯丙胺的应用

    Preparation of Fluorescent Probe with Aggregation Induced Emission Properities and Its Application on Detection of Methamphetamine in Sewage

    • 摘要: 设计合成了具有聚集诱导发光(AIE)特性的四苯基乙烯衍生物(TPE-2COOH),其与γ-环糊精(γ-CD)进行复合,制备了具有AIE特性的荧光探针TPE-2COOH@γ-CD。利用核磁共振波谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对荧光探针进行了表征,并通过分子荧光光谱法考察了其光学性质。结果表明,TPE-2COOH@γ-CD在四氢呋喃中几乎不发射荧光,在四氢呋喃-水体系中具有典型的AIE性能。在TPE-2COOH@γ-CD水溶液中加入甲基苯丙胺(METH),超声,混合均匀,测定在激发波长314 nm下的荧光光谱,METH会导致TPE-2COOH@γ-CD荧光猝灭,进而用于METH的检测。METH的质量浓度在0.10~0.26 g·L−1内与荧光探针的荧光猝灭量(472 nm)呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)为0.003 5 g·L−1。方法用于城市污水中METH的富集和检测,回收率为106%~127%,METH测定值的相对标准偏差(n=10)为7.2%~18%。

       

      Abstract: The tetraphenylethylene derivative(TPE-2COOH) with aggregation induced emission (AIE) properties was designed and synthesized, which was combined with γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) to prepare fluorescent probe TPE-2COOH@γ-CD with AIE properties. The fluorescent probe was characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and its optical properties were investigated by molecular fluorescence spectroscopy. As shown by the results, TPE-2COOH@γ-CD hardly emitted fluorescence in tetrahydrofuran, and had typical AIE properties in tetrahydrofuran-water system. Methamphetamine (METH) was added into the TPE-2COOH@γ-CD aqueous solution, and both were mixed evenly by ultrasound. The fluorescence spectrum at the excitation wavelength of 314 nm was measured. METH could cause the fluorescence quenching of TPE-2COOH@γ-CD, which could be used for the detection of METH. Linear relationship between fluorescence quenching values (472 nm) of fluorescent probe and mass concentrations of METH was kept in the range of 0.10-0.26 g·L−1, with detection limit (3s/k) of 0.003 5 g·L−1. This method was used for the enrichment and detection of METH in municipal sewage. The recoveries of METH were in the range of 106%-127% and RSDs (n=10) of the determined values of METH ranged from 7.2% to 18%.

       

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