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    钟莅湘, 李志伟, 夏彬涵, 张帆, 黄杰, 毋喆. 碱熔-树脂分离-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定黄铜矿单矿物中8种贵金属元素的含量[J]. 理化检验-化学分册, 2024, 60(8): 764-769. DOI: 10.11973/lhjy-hx240095
    引用本文: 钟莅湘, 李志伟, 夏彬涵, 张帆, 黄杰, 毋喆. 碱熔-树脂分离-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定黄铜矿单矿物中8种贵金属元素的含量[J]. 理化检验-化学分册, 2024, 60(8): 764-769. DOI: 10.11973/lhjy-hx240095
    ZHONG Lixiang, LI Zhiwei, XIA Binhan, ZHANG Fan, HUANG Jie, WU Zhe. Determination of 8 Precious Metal Elements in Single Minerals of Chalcopyrite by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry with Alkali Melting and Resin Separation[J]. PHYSICAL TESTING AND CHEMICAL ANALYSIS PART B:CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, 2024, 60(8): 764-769. DOI: 10.11973/lhjy-hx240095
    Citation: ZHONG Lixiang, LI Zhiwei, XIA Binhan, ZHANG Fan, HUANG Jie, WU Zhe. Determination of 8 Precious Metal Elements in Single Minerals of Chalcopyrite by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry with Alkali Melting and Resin Separation[J]. PHYSICAL TESTING AND CHEMICAL ANALYSIS PART B:CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, 2024, 60(8): 764-769. DOI: 10.11973/lhjy-hx240095

    碱熔-树脂分离-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定黄铜矿单矿物中8种贵金属元素的含量

    Determination of 8 Precious Metal Elements in Single Minerals of Chalcopyrite by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry with Alkali Melting and Resin Separation

    • 摘要: 黄铜矿单矿物样品中常伴有金、银等贵金属元素,在冶炼铜时,还会综合回收贵金属等伴生元素,因此准确测定样品中各贵金属元素含量具有重要意义,但是相应方法未见报道。通过优化熔融、树脂分离条件以及校正共存元素干扰,提出了题示方法。取0.200 0 g样品置于刚玉坩锅中,加入0.5 g氢氧化钠,于室温升温至700 ℃,熔融5 min。趁热加入1.5 g过氧化钠,于700 ℃熔融30 min,冷却后加入50 mL热水,于200 ℃煮沸3 min。用水洗涤坩埚,收集洗涤液并合并于样品溶液中,用体积比3∶1盐酸-硝酸溶液(王水)调节酸度至pH 1。加入由质量比2∶8的A21型阴离子交换树脂和R1S-82聚苯乙烯骨架硫脲螯合树脂混合制成的混合树脂1.0 g,于70 ℃吸附60 min。取出树脂,加入10 g·L−1硫脲溶液20 mL和50%(体积分数)王水溶液20 mL,于90 ℃解吸60 min。用3%(体积分数)硝酸溶液将解吸溶液稀释至100 mL,分取1 mL,用3 mol·L−1硝酸溶液稀释至10 mL,供电感耦合等离子体质谱仪分析。内标镥在线加入,用于补偿基体效应和灵敏度漂移;解吸溶液中含有微量铜、镍和铅,干扰低含量铑和钌测定,通过公式可校正相应干扰。结果显示:8种贵金属元素(铂、钯、铑、铱、钌、锇、金和银)的质量浓度均在一定范围内与质谱强度呈线性关系,7种元素的检出限(3s)为0.04~0.17 ng·g−1(银的检出限为0.11 μg·g−1)。对黄铜矿单矿物样品进行精密度和准确度考察,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为0.47%~4.4%,加标回收率为97.2%~102%。

       

      Abstract: Single mineral samples of chalcopyrite are often accompanied by precious metal elements such as gold and silver. When smelting copper, accompanying elements such as precious metal elements are also comprehensively recoveried. Therefore, accurate determination of each precious metal element in the sample is of great significance, but corresponding methods have not been reported. The method mentioned by the title was proposed by optimizing melting, resin separation conditions, and correcting coexisting element interference. An aliquot (0.200 0 g) of the sample was placed into a corundum crucible, and 0.5 g of sodium hydroxide was added. The temperature was raised to 700 ℃ from room temperature, and the mixture was melt for 5 min. Then 1.5 g of sodium peroxide was added while still hot, and the mixture was melt at 700 ℃ for 30 min. After cooling down, the mixture was added into the hot water and boiled at 200 ℃ for 3 min. The crucible was washed by water, the washing solution was collected and combined with the sample solution, and the acidity was adjusted to pH 1 by the solution of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid at volume ratio of 3∶1 (aqua regia). Then 1.0 g of mixed resin prepared by mixing A21 type anion exchange resin with R1S-82 polystyrene skeleton thiourea chelating resin at mass ratio of 2∶8 was added, and adsorption was conducted at 70 ℃ for 60 min. The resin was removed, and 20 mL of 10 g·L−1 thiourea solution and 20 mL of 50% (volume fraction) aqua regia solution were added for desorption at 90 ℃ for 60 min. The desorption solution was diluted to 100 mL by 3% (volume fraction) nitric acid solution, and an aliquot (1 mL) was taken, and diluted to 10 mL by 3 mol·L−1 nitric acid solution. The resulting solution was analyzed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer. Internal standard lutetium was added online to compensate for matrix effects and sensitivity drift. The desorption solution contained trace amounts of copper, nickel, and lead, which interfered with the determination of rhodium and ruthenium with low content, and the corresponding interference could be corrected by formulas. It was shown that linear relationships between values of the mass concentration and the mass spectrum intensity of the 8 precious metal elements (platinum, palladium, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium, osmium, gold, and silver) were kept in definite ranges, with detection limits (3s) in the range of 0.04-0.17 ng·g−1 for 7 elements (0.11 μg·g−1 for silver). Investigation on precision and accuracy for single mineral samples of chalcopyrite was made, giving RSDs (n=6) of the determined values in the range of 0.47%-4.4%, and the spiked recoveries in the range of 97.2%-102%.

       

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