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    气相色谱-质谱法测定食品接触材料着色剂中29种芳香族伯胺的含量

    Determination of 29 Primary Aromatic Amines in Colorants from Food Contact Materials by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

    • 摘要: 提出了气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)测定食品接触材料着色剂中29种芳香族伯胺(PAAs)含量的方法。取样品0.250 0 g置于50 mL离心管中,加入25 mL乙酸乙酯,振荡,室温下超声萃取30 min,离心15 min,取上层溶液在DB-35MS色谱柱上按照色谱柱升温程序分离,质谱分析采用选择离子监测(SIM)模式。结果表明,29种PAAs的质量浓度在0.03~1.00 mg·L−1内与对应的定量离子峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)均为1.00 mg·kg−1。按照标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率为90.7%~110%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)均小于1.0%。方法用于测定25批食品接触材料着色剂样品中PAAs的含量,其中1批中检出邻甲苯胺,检出量为29.80 mg·kg−1

       

      Abstract: A method for determination of 29 primary aromatic amines (PAAs) in colorants from food contact materials by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was proposed. 0.250 0 g of the sample was taken and placed in a 50 mL-centrifugal tube, and 25 mL of ethyl acetate was added. The mixture was shaken and ultrasonic extracted for 30 min at room temperature, and then centrifuged for 15 min. The upper solution was separated on DB-35MS column according to the column heating program. Selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode was adopted in mass spectrometry analysis. As shown by the results, linear relationships between the corresponding quantitative ion peak areas and mass concentrations of 29 PAAs were found in the range of 0.03-1.00 mg · L−1, with the same detection limits (3S/N) of 1.00 mg · kg−1. Test for recovery was made by the standard addition method, giving results in the range of 90.7%-110%, with RSDs (n=7) of the determined values less than 1.0%. This method was used to determine PAAs in 25 batches of food contact material colorant samples, and o-toluidine in one batch was detected, with the detection amount of 29.80 mg · kg−1.

       

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