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    烯丙基三氟甲磺酰亚胺修饰玻碳电极的制备及其在离子色谱法和电化学法中的应用

    Preparation of Allyl Trifluoromethanesulfonimide Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode and Its Application in Ion Chromatography and Electrochemical Method

    • 摘要: 合成了一种新型烯丙基三氟甲磺酰亚胺(烯丙基Ntf)阳离子交换剂,取192 mg烯丙基Ntf,用10.0 mL含0.01 mol·L−1磷酸四丁基铵的乙腈溶液溶解,以此作为电解质溶液,通过电聚合法将烯丙基Ntf修饰于预处理后的玻碳电极(GCE)表面,构建了烯丙基Ntf-GCE,结合离子色谱法同时测定样品(经过滤处理)中甲胺、乙胺、丙胺的含量。结果显示,甲胺、乙胺和丙胺的浓度在一定范围内和对应的峰高呈线性关系,检出限为7.6×10−7~9.3×10−6 mol·L−1。按照标准加入法对实际样品进行回收试验,回收率为95.2%~98.9%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)为2.3%~2.9%。方法用于分析河水样品时,其检测结果与离子色谱电导率检测器的相对偏差绝对值小于10%。进一步以苯胺为功能单体、三甲胺(TMA)为模板分子,在烯丙基Ntf-GCE表面构建了具有特异性识别TMA的分子印迹聚合物膜,即TMA-MIP电极,可通过电化学法测定样品(经过滤处理)中TMA的含量。结果显示,TMA的浓度在0.01~1.00 μmol·L−1内和对应的电位值呈线性关系,检出限为3 nmol·L−1,方法用于分析3份人体尿液样品时,TMA的检出量为0.163~0.197 μmol·L−1

       

      Abstract: A novel allyl trifluoromethanesulfonimide (allyl Ntf) cation exchanger was synthesized. The allyl Ntf (192 mg) was taken and dissolved in 10.0 mL of acetonitrile solution containing 0.01 mol·L−1 tetra-n-butylammonium phosphate, the mixture was used as the electrolyte solution. Using the electropolymerization method, the allyl Ntf was modified on the surface of the pretreated glassy carbon electrode (GCE), thus the allyl Ntf-GCE was constructed. Combined with ion chromatography, the contents of methylamine, ethylamine and propylamine in the filtered samples were simultaneously determined. As shown by the results, linear relationships between the corresponding peak height and the concentration of methylamine, ethylamine, and propylamine were found in definite ranges, with detection limits in the range of 7.6×10−7‒9.3×10−6 mol·L−1. Test for recovery was made by the standard addition method on actual sample, giving results in the range of 95.2%−98.9%, and RSDs (n=5) of the determined values were in the range of 2.3%−2.9%. The method was applied to the analysis of river water sample, the absolute values of relative deviations between the detection results and those obtained by the ion chromatography conductivity detector were less than 10%. Further, using aniline as the functional monomer and trimethylamine (TMA) as the template molecule, a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) film with specific recognition for TMA was constructed on the surface of the allyl Ntf-GCE, forming the TMA-MIP electrode. The contents of TMA in filtered samples were determined by electrochemical method. As shown by the results, linear relationship between the corresponding potential value and the concentration of TMA was in the range of 0.01‒1.00 μmol·L−1, with detection limit of 3 nmol·L−1. This method was applied to the analysis of 3 human urine samples, the detected amounts of TMA were in the range of 0.163‒0.197 μmol·L−1.

       

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