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    固相吸附-热脱附-气相色谱法测定无组织排放监控点空气中15种乙酸酯类化合物的含量

    Determination of 15 Acetate Compounds in Unorganized Emission Monitoring Point Air by Gas Chromatography with Solid Phase Adsorption and Thermal Desorption

    • 摘要: 将老化的吸附管(含Tenax TA、Carbopack X填料)与VOCs采样仪连接,以100 mL·min−1流量采集10 min,将采样后的吸附管置于热脱附-气相色谱仪中,15种乙酸酯类化合物在DB-5毛细管色谱柱上以升温程序分离,氢火焰离子化检测器检测,外标法定量。结果表明,15种目标物在25.0~1 000 ng内和对应的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3.143s)为0.003~0.009 mg·m−3。按照标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率为93.7%~111%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为0.80%~8.8%。方法用于实际样品的分析,其中乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丙酯、乙酸丁酯均有检出,检出量分别为1.00~1.07 mg·m−3,0.51~0.70 mg·m−3,0.20~0.28 mg·m−3,与排放源使用的原辅料成分相同。

       

      Abstract: The aged adsorption tube (containing Tenax TA and Carbopack X fillers) was connected to the VOCs sampler, and sampling was conducted at the flow rate of 100 mL·min−1 for 10 min. After sampling, the adsorption tube was placed into the thermal desorption-gas chromatography instrument. 15 acetate compounds were separated on the DB-5 capillary chromatographic column using a heating program, detected by a hydrogen flame ionization detector, and quantified by the external standard method. As shown by the results, linear relationships between values of corresponding peak area and masses of 15 acetate compounds were kept in the range of 25.0‒1 000 ng, with detection limits (3.143s) in the range of 0.003‒0.009 mg·m−3. Test for recovery was made by the standard addition method, giving results in the range of 93.7%‒111%, with RSDs (n=6) of the determined values in the range of 0.80%‒8.8%. This method was applied to the analysis of an actual sample, and ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, and n-butyl acetate were detected, with the detection amounts in the range of 1.00‒1.07 mg·m−3, 0.51‒0.70 mg·m−3, and 0.20‒0.28 mg·m−3, respectively, which were consistent with the components of the raw and auxiliary materials used in the emission sources.

       

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