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    高效液相色谱法测定涂料中3种含氟烷基丙烯酸酯化合物的含量

    Determination of 3 Fluoroalkyl Acrylate Compounds in Coating by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

    • 摘要: 取2.000 g涂料样品,加入15 mL乙腈,涡旋30 s,于30 ℃超声萃取40 min。冷却至室温,用乙腈定容至20 mL。分取1 mL,过0.22 μm滤膜,滤液进入高效液相色谱仪,在ZORBAX SB-Aq色谱柱上以不同体积比的乙腈和水的混合溶液梯度洗脱分离3种含氟烷基丙烯酸酯化合物(FTAs)全氟辛基乙基丙烯酸酯(8∶2 FTA)、全氟癸基乙基丙烯酸酯(10∶2 FTA)和全氟己基乙基丙烯酸酯(6∶2 FTA),外标法定量。结果显示,3种FTAs的质量浓度在0.2~5.0 mg·L−1内和峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.27~0.34 mg·kg−1。按照标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率为93.5%~109%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为0.50%~4.7%。方法用于10款涂料样品的分析,在2款样品中检出了8∶2 FTA,检出量分别为226.7 mg·kg−1和4.1 mg·kg−1

       

      Abstract: The 2.000 g of coating sample was taken, and 15 mL of acetonitrile was added. The mixture was vortexed for 30 s, and extracted by ultrasound at 30 ℃ for 40 min. After cooling to room temperature, the extract was made its volume up to 20 mL with acetonitrile. An aliquot (1 mL) was taken, and passed through a 0.22 μm filter membrane, and the filtrate was introduced into a high performance liquid chromatograph. Three fluoroalkyl acrylate compounds (FTAs), including 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyl acrylate (8∶2 FTA), 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorododecyl acrylate (10∶2 FTA), and 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyl acrylate (6∶2 FTA) were separated on a ZORBAX SB-Aq column by gradient elution with a mixture of acetonitrile and water at different volume ratios, with external standard method for quantification. It was shown that linear relationships between values of mass concentration and peak area of the 3 FTAs were kept in the range of 0.2-5.0 mg·L−1, and the detection limits (3S/N) were found in the range of 0.27-0.34 mg·kg−1. Test for recovery was made according to the standard addition method, giving recoveries in the range of 93.5%-109%, with RSDs (n=6) of the determined values ranged from 0.50% to 4.7%. The proposed method was used for the analysis of 10 types of coating samples, and 8∶2 FTA was detected in two types of samples, with detection amounts of 226.7 mg·kg−1 and 4.1 mg·kg−1, respectively.

       

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