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    同位素稀释内标-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定抑菌膏霜类产品中9种非法添加糖皮质激素的含量

    Determination of 9 Illegally Added Glucocorticoids in Antibacterial Cream Products by Isotope Dilution Internal Standard-Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

    • 摘要: 提出了同位素稀释内标-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定抑菌膏霜类产品中倍他米松戊酸酯、倍他米松双丙酸酯、倍氯米松、倍他米松、倍氯米松双丙酸酯、氯倍他索、倍他米松乙酸酯、氯倍他松丁酸酯、氯倍他索丙酸酯等9种常见非法添加糖皮质激素含量的方法。取0.200 g样品置于15 mL离心管中,加入100 μL 含2.0 mg·L−1倍他米松-d5、倍他米松乙酸酯-d3、倍氯米松双丙酸酯-d10、氯倍他索丙酸酯-d5、倍氯米松-d5和氯倍他索-d5的混合同位素内标储备溶液,经5.0 mL乙腈涡旋提取,再加入1.0 mL乙腈饱和的正己烷和1.0 mL饱和氯化钠溶液,涡旋2 min,超声提取20 min,涡旋振荡15 min后静置20 min,后弃去上部正己烷层。取中间乙腈层提取液1.5 mL置于离心管中,放入−20 ℃冰箱冷冻2 h后弃去上层。取0.75 mL冷冻后的乙腈提取液,加0.75 mL水稀释,涡旋混匀后再次放入−20 ℃冰箱冷冻2 h,于4 ℃冷冻离心5 min。取上清液过0.22 μm聚四氟乙烯滤膜,滤液中的9种糖皮质激素在Acquity UPLC® BEH C18色谱柱上分离,以不同体积比的0.1%(体积分数)甲酸溶液和乙腈的混合液为流动相进行梯度洗脱。分离后的目标物经电喷雾离子源正离子模式扫描,以多反应监测模式检测,内标法定量。结果表明,9种糖皮质激素标准曲线的线性范围为0.50~80.0 μg·L−1,检出限(3S/N)为0.9~7.5 μg·kg−1。按照标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率为75.7%~112%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为1.3%~15%。方法用于分析福建省采集的110批次抑菌膏霜类产品,结果显示26批次样品检出糖皮质激素,检出率达23.64%(26/110),包括氯倍他索丙酸酯、倍他米松双丙酸酯、氯倍他松丁酸酯和倍他米松,检出量分别为0.289~332.121 mg·kg−1,0.308~0.312 mg·kg−1,0.301 mg·kg−1和0.337 mg·kg−1

       

      Abstract: An isotope dilution internal standard-ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method was proposed for determination of 9 commonly illegally added glucocorticoids in antibacterial cream products, including betamethasone valerate, betamethasone dipropionate, beclomethasone, betamethasone, beclomethasone dipropionate, clobetasol, betamethasone acetate, clobetasone butyrate, and clobetasol propionate. 0.200 g of the sample was taken into a 15 mL-centrifuge tube, followed by the addition of 100 μL of the mixed isotope internal standard stock solution containing 2.0 mg·L−1 of betamethasone-d5, betamethasone acetate-d3, beclomethasone dipropionate-d10, clobetasol propionate-d5, beclomethasone-d5, and clobetasol-d5.The analytes were extracted with 5.0 mL of acetonitrile by vortex, followed by the addition of 1.0 mL of acetonitrile-saturated n-hexane and 1.0 mL of saturated sodium chloride solution. The mixture was vortexed for 2 min, subjected to ultrasonic extraction for 20 min, vortexed again for 15 min, and allowed to settle for 20 min, and then the upper n-hexane layer was discarded. 1.5 mL of extract in the middle acetonitrile layer was transferred into a centrifuge tube, frozen at −20 ℃ for 2 h, and the upper layer was discarded. An aliquot of the frozen acetonitrile extract (0.75 mL) was diluted with 0.75 mL of water, vortexed, mixed, frozen again at −20 ℃ for 2 h, and centrifuged at 4 ℃ for 5 min. The resulting supernatant was filtered through a 0.22 μm-PTFE membrane, and 9 glucocorticoids in filtrate were separated on Acquity UPLC® BEH C18 column using the mixtures of 0.1% (volume fraction) formic acid solution and acetonitrile at different volume ratios as the mobile phases for gradient elution. The separated targets were scanned using electrospray ionization source in positive ion mode, detected in multiple reaction monitoring mode, and quantified by the internal standard method. As shown by the results, the standard curves for 9 glucocorticoids showed good linearity in the range of 0.50−80.0 μg·L−1, with detection limits (3S/N) in the range of 0.9−7.5 μg·kg−1. Test for recovery was made by the standard addition method, giving results in the range of 75.7%−112%, with RSDs (n=6) of the determined values in the range of 1.3%−15%. This method was applied to the analysis of 110 batches of antibacterial cream products collected in Fujian Province. It was shown by the results that glucocorticods were detected in 26 batches of samples, with the detection rate of 23.64%(26/110), including clobetasol propionate, betamethasone dipropionate, clobetasone butyrate, and betamethasone, and the detected amounts were 0.289−332.121 mg·kg−1, 0.308−0.312 mg·kg−1, 0.301 mg·kg−1, and 0.337 mg·kg−1, respectively.

       

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