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    QuEChERS结合超高效液相色谱-高分辨质谱法快速筛查和测定动物源性食品中35种环境激素

    Rapid Screening and Determination of 35 Environmental Hormones in Animal-Derived Foods by QuEChERS Combined with Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry

    • 摘要: 称取5.00 g粉碎均匀的样品,加入10 mL含1%(体积分数)乙酸的乙腈溶液,剧烈振荡5 min,超声10 min。加入5 g硫酸钠、1 g氯化钠,剧烈振荡1 min,置于−18 ℃冰箱中冷冻30 min,冷冻(温度−4 ℃)离心5 min。分取上清液1 mL,加入150 mg无水硫酸镁、100 mg N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)粉末及100 mg C18粉末,涡旋混匀1 min,离心3 min,吸取上清液过0.22 μm滤膜,滤液采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法分析,35种环境激素在Phenomenex Knietex® F5色谱柱上以乙腈-水体系进行梯度洗脱分离,以加热电喷雾离子源正负离子切换模式进行电离,全扫描-数据依赖型二级质谱(Full MS-ddMS2)模式扫描,基质匹配法定量。结果显示,35种环境激素的质量分数在一定范围内和峰面积呈线性关系,筛查限为1.0~10 μg·kg−1。按照标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率为61.2%~118%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为0.10%~8.6%。方法用于分析10份猪肉样品、10份鸡肉样品、10份牛肉样品、10份羊肉样品、15份鱼肉样品、5份虾肉样品及5份牛奶样品,仅在2份鱼肉样品中筛查出扑草净残留,检出量分别为1.5,3.6 μg·kg−1

       

      Abstract: The 5.00 g of uniformly ground sample was taken, and 10 mL of acetonitrile solution containing 1%(volume fraction) acetic acid was added. The mixture was shaken vigorously for 5 min, followed by ultrasonication for 10 min. Then 5 g of sodium sulfate and 1 g of sodium chloride were added, and the mixture was shaken vigorously for 1 min, and placed in a freezer for 30 min at −18 ℃. After centrifuging at freezing temperature of −4 ℃ for 5 min, an aliquot (1 mL) of the supernatant was taken, and 150 mg of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 100 mg of N-propyl ethylenediamine (PSA) powder, and 100 mg of C18 powder were added. The mixed solution was shaken for 1 min by vortex, and centrifuged for 3 min. The supernatant was passed through a 0.22 μm filter membrane, and the filtrate obtained was then analyzed by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/electrostatic field orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry. The 35 environmental hormones were separated by gradient elution using the acetonitrile-water system on Phenomenex Knietex® F5 column, ionized in positive/negative ion switching mode by electrospray ionization source, and scanned in Full MS-ddMS2 mode. Quantification was performed using the matrix matched method. It was shown that linear relationships between the mass fractions and peak areas of the 35 environmental hormones were kept in definite ranges, with screening limits in the range of 1.0−10 μg·kg−1. Test for recovery was conducted by the standard addition method, giving recoveries in the range of 61.2%−118%, and RSDs (n=6) of the determined values ranged from 0.10% to 8.6%. The proposed method was applied to the analysis of 10 pork samples, 10 chicken samples, 10 beef samples, 10 lamb samples, 15 fish samples, 5 shrimp samples, and 5 milk samples, and prometryn was screened only in 2 fish samples, with detection amounts of 1.5, 3.6 μg·kg−1, respectively.

       

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