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    毛细管气相色谱法测定谷类农产品中残留有机氯农药

    Determination of Residual Organochlorine Pesticides in Cereal Crops by Capillary Column-Gas Chromatography

    • 摘要: 用毛细管柱气相色谱法对谷类农产品中残留的2种有机氯农药,六六六和滴滴涕的8种异构体的含量作了测定.为了避免在样品预处理过程中出现乳化现象,采用了涡旋振荡和在4~6 ℃的冷却措施.用所提出的方法测定了6种谷物样品(黑豆、薏米、莲子、黄豆、芡实和蚕豆)中上述农药的残留量.方法的回收率在84.5%~103.2%之间,测定结果的相对标准偏差均小于5%.8种异构体的检出限为5 μg·kg-1.

       

      Abstract: Eight isomers of 2 organic chlorine pesticides,BHC and DDT,present as residues in cereal crops,were determined by gas chromatography with capillary column.In the pretreatment of cereal samples,vortex oscillation and cooling at 4-6 ℃ of the sample mixture were adopted to prevent the formation of emulsion.Six kinds of grain samples,namely black soya bean,seed of Job′s tear,lotus seed,Gorgon fruit,soybean and broad bean,were analyzed by the proposed method for the residual amounts of the pesticides.Test for recovery was made by standard addition method,giving results in the range from 84.5%-103.2%.Values of relative standard deviation found were less than 5%.Detection limit of the method was found to be 5 μg·kg-1 for all the 8 isomers determined.

       

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