高级检索

    气相色谱-质谱联用法测定黄兰中挥发油化学成分

    Hyphenated GC-MS Determination of Chemical Components in Volatile Oil of Michelia Champaca L.

    • 摘要: 采用水蒸气蒸馏法、超临界萃取法、微波辅助提取法与超声波辅助萃取法等4种提取方法提取黄兰挥发油,运用毛细管气相色谱-质谱联用法结合计算机检索对其挥发油化学成分作了鉴定和测定.结果显示从水蒸气蒸馏法、超临界萃取法、微波辅助提取法与超声波辅助萃取法所得挥发油中分别鉴定出了36,35,25和26种化合物.用面积归一法测定了4种挥发油中各种化学成分的相对百分含量,各占总峰面积的92.62%,91.46%,93.18%和95.53%.虽然不同提取方法所得的4种挥发油化学成分有所不同,但其中有20种化合物包括β-荜澄茄烯、大根香叶烯D、丁香烯氧化物、丁香烯等为4种挥发油提取物所共有.

       

      Abstract: Volatile oil of Michelia Champara L.was separated individually by 4 different methods of extraction,i.e.,by steam distillation (SD),by supercritical fluid extraction (SFE),by microwave extraction (ME) and by extraction assisted by ultrasonic agitation (UE).Thirty-six compounds were found in the volatile oil extracted by SD while 35,25 and 26 compounds were found in the volatile oil extracted by the other 3 methods respectively.All these compounds in the corresponding volatile oil extracts were identified and determined by capillary coulumn-GC in hyphenation with MS assisted with computer-retrieving.The peak area-normalization method was used in the quantification.Total contents of the identified compounds found in the 4 oil extracts were amounted to 92.62%,91.46%,93.18% and 95.53% (relative percentage) of the total peak area of respective oil extract.It was shown that there were some differences on kinds of compounds found in oil extracts obtained by different methods of extraction,but 20 compounds,including β-cubebene,germacrene D,caryophyllene oxide and caryophylene,were common for all the 4 oil extracts.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回