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    液相色谱-串联质谱法测定桃中31种农药残留

    LC-MS/MS Determination of Residual Amounts of 31 Pesticides in Peaches

    • 摘要: 取均质后的桃皮或桃肉,在匀浆机上用乙腈提取;加入氯化钠及硫酸镁振荡盐析;取上清液与PSA混匀并离心进行净化。取经滤膜过滤的滤液与水混匀后供液相色谱-串联质谱分析。用Agilent Eclipse plus C18 RRHT色谱柱为分离柱,用含甲酸的5 mmol·L-1甲酸铵溶液与乙腈以不同比例的混合液作流动相进行梯度淋洗。质谱测定中采用电喷雾正离子源动态多反应监测模式进行检测。所测31种农药在一定质量分数范围内保持线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)在0.04~20 μg·kg-1之间,回收率在73.6%~119%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.70%~17%之间。

       

      Abstract: A portion of peel or pulp of peaches was extracted with acetonitrile by a pulper;shook with NaCl and MgSO4 for salting-out, and the supernatant was taken to mix with PSA and centrifuge for purification. After filtering through filter-membrane, the filtrate was diluted with water and used for LC-MS/MS analysis. Agilent Eclipse plus C18 RRHT column was used for chromatographic separation, with mixtures of (A) 5 mmol·L-1 NH4-formate solution (containing formic acid) and (B) CH3CN with various ratios as mobile phase in gradient elution. ESI+ and mode of dynamic multi-reaction monitoring were adopted in MS/MS determination. Linear relationships between values of peak area and mass fraction of the 31 pesticides were obtained in definite ranges, with detection limits (3S/N) ranged from 0.04 to 20 μg·kg-1. Recovery was tested, giving values of recovery in the range of 73.6% to 119%, with RSD′s (n=6) ranged from 0.70% to 17%.

       

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