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    普鲁士兰修饰碳黑微电极同时微分伏安法测定多巴胺和抗坏血酸

    SIMULTANEOUS DERIVATIVE VOLTAMMETRIC DETERMINATION OF DOPAMINE AND ASCORBIC ACID WITH THE PRUSSIAN BLUE MODIFIED CARBON BLACK MICRO-ELECTRODE

    • 摘要: 将含有1.0%普鲁士蓝的碳黑与固体石蜡按2.5∶1(质量比)混合后装入 0.2mm的石英毛细管中,在其上端插入一铂丝并抛光后即制成普鲁士蓝修饰碳黑微电极.对多巴胺(DA)及抗坏血酸(VC)在此电极上的电化学行为及应用此电极测定两组分的最佳条件进行了研究,在定量测定中采用二次微分线性扫描伏安法.在最佳条件下,DA与VC的峰电流(i″p)分别与各自的浓度保持如下线性关系:DA为4.0×10-6~8.0×10-4mol·L-1,VC为6.0×10-5~1.0×10-3mol·L-1;检出限(3σ)依次为2.0×10-6mol·L-1及1.0×10-5mol·L-1.应用此方法分析了3种含DA及VC的混合溶液,测得结果的相对标准偏差(n=8)依次小于2.0%及3.0%,回收率范围依次为96.5%~101.0%及95.0%~102.5%.

       

      Abstract: The prussian blue modified carbon black micro-electrode was prepared in two steps.In the 1st step,carbon black,which contains 1.0% (mass percentage) of prussian blue,was mixed with solid paraffin in the ratio of 2.5 to 1 by mass,then in the 2nd step,the carbon black-prussian blue-paraffin mixture was filled into a quartz capillary of  0.2 mm,and a platinum wire was inserted into the upper end of the capillary and polished.The electrochemical behaviors of dopamine (DA) and ascorbic acid (VC) and the optimun conditions for their determinations were studied in detail.The 2nd derivative-linear-scanning voltammetry was used in the quantification of DA and VC.Under the optimum conditions linear relationships between the peak current (i″p) and concentration of DA and VC were obtained in the ranges of 4.0×10-6-8.0×10-4mol·L-1 for DA and 6.0×10-5-1.0×10-3mol·L-1 for VC with their detection limits (3σ) of 2.0×10-6mol·L-1 and 1.0×10-5mol·L-1 respectively.The proposed method has been used for the simultaneous determination of DA and VC in mixed solutions of DA and VC,giving RSD′s less than 3.0% for VC and less than 2.0% for DA and recoveries in the ranges of 95.0%-102.5% and 96.5%-101.0% respectively.

       

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