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    多波长线性回归法同时光度测定镍钴锌

    SIMULTANEOUS-SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF Ni,Co AND Zn BY AKC MATRIX ANALYSIS

    • 摘要: 在乙醇存在下,镍、钴、锌在pH 6.6六胺缓冲溶液中可与显色剂2-(6-甲基-2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸(MBTAEB)形成稳定的配合物,其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为:εNi646 nm=149×105L·mol-1·cm-1;εCo650 nm=1.32×105L·mol-1·cm-1;εZn630 nm=7.7×104L·mol-1·cm-1.但三种络合物的吸收光谱重叠相互干扰,应用多波长线性回归法,可在三离子共存下单独测定.方法简单、快速、灵敏度高,可不经分离同时测定三种离子的含量.

       

      Abstract: In the study of the color reactions of Ni(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ) and Zn(Ⅱ) with the color reagent 2-(6-methyl-2-benzothiazolylazo)-5-diethylaminobenzoic acid (abbreviated as MBTAEB) in hexamine buffer of pH 6.6 and in the presence of ethanol separately,highly sensitive reactions were observed giving molar absorptivities of εNi646=1.49×105L·mol-1·cm-1,εCo650=1.32×105L·mol-1·cm-1 and εZn630=7.7×104L·mol-1·cm-1,respectively.But the absorption spectra were seriously overlapped making the direct determinations impossible.The problem of spectral-overlapping was solved by the application of AKC matrix analysis,a simple,rapid and selective method for the simultaneous determination of Nickel(Ⅱ) Cobalt(Ⅱ) and Zn(Ⅱ) ions in a same solution without the necessity of separation was made possible.

       

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