基于共轭聚电解质荧光恢复测定胰蛋白酶及其抑制剂
Determination of Trypsin and Trypsin Inhibitor by Fluorescence Quenching and Recovering of the Conjugated Poly-electrolyte
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摘要: 在1.0×10-5mol·L-1共轭聚电解质(CPE)溶液中加入聚精氨酸(Arg6)溶液至其质量浓度达15 mg·L-1,反应稳定后,CPE的荧光发生猝灭,猝灭程度达90%。加入不同浓度的胰蛋白酶(TPS)溶液反应,当TPS质量浓度达1 mg·L-1时,该体系的荧光强度可恢复至原来的80%。基于上述以CPE作为荧光探针和TPS对CPE-Arg6反应体系的荧光恢复效应,可实现对CPS的实时、免标记检测,其检出限(3S/N)达0.1 mg·L-1。在上述反应体系中,将CPS的质量浓度固定在1 mg·L-1,然后加入不同浓度的胰蛋白酶抑制剂(TPSI)溶液,随TPSI浓度的增加,CPE的荧光恢复速率明显减慢,根据这一现象,实现了实时检测TPSI。Abstract: As poly-arginine (Arg6) solution was added to a solution of 1.0×10-5mol·L-1 conjugated poly-electrolyte (CPE) up to the concentration of 15 mg·L-1, the fluorescence of CPE was quenched to an extent of 90% at the equilibrium of the reaction between CPE and Arg6. Various concentrations of trypsin (TPS) solution was added, and finally attained to an extent of 80% when 1 mg·L-1 of TPS was added. Based on these facts, a real-time and non-labelling determination of TPS with its detection limit (3S/N) of 0.1 mg·L-1 was proposed. In the above reactions system, 1 mg·L-1 TPS was fixed, and various concentrations of TPS inhibitor (TPSI) was added, the fluorescence recovery was retarded, and the magnitude of retardation was related with the amount of TPSI added, hence this phenomenon was utilised as a method for determination of TPSI.