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    示波极谱法直接快速测定痕量锑的研究

    OSCILLOPOLAROGRAPHIC DETERMINATION OF TRACES OF ANTIMONY

    • 摘要: 在0.06 mol·L-1硫酸溶液中,Sb(Ⅲ)与焦性没食子酸络合物产生一个灵敏的导数极谱波,峰电位为-0.4 V(vs.SCE),有微量Se(Ⅳ)存在下,灵敏度大为提高,锑浓度在0.03-1.2 mg·L-1范围内峰高与浓度呈线性关系,应用于锌电解液中痕量锑的测定.检出限为0.004 mg·L-1,RSD为1.8%-2.2%,回收率为95.0%-105.0%.

       

      Abstract: In a 0.06 mol·L-1 H2SO4 medium,a complex was formed between Sb(Ⅲ) and pyrogallic acid,giving a sensitive derivative polarographic wave with its peak potential at -0.4 V(vs.SCE).The sensitivity of this polarographic reaction was remarakably increased in the presence of microamounts of selenium(Ⅳ). Linear relationship between peak current and Sb concentration was ranged in 0.03-1.2 mg·L-1.Detetion limit of the method was found to be 0.004 mg·L-1.The proposed method has been applied to the determination of trace antimony in zinc electrolyte giving RSD′s in the range of 1.8%-2.2% and recoveries in the range of 95.0%-105.0%.

       

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